About: French battleship Patrie     Goto   Sponge   NotDistinct   Permalink

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Patrie was the second and final member of the République class of pre-dreadnought battleships of the French Navy built between her keel laying in April 1902 and her commissioning in July 1907. Armed with a main battery of four 305 mm (12.0 in) guns, she was outclassed before even entering service by the revolutionary British battleship HMS Dreadnought, that had been commissioned the previous December and was armed with a battery of ten guns of the same caliber. Though built to an obsolescent design, Patrie proved to be a workhorse of the French fleet, particularly during World War I.

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  • French battleship Patrie (en)
  • Patrie (cuirassé) (fr)
  • Patrie (couraçado) (pt)
  • Патри (броненосец) (ru)
  • 祖國號戰艦 (zh)
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  • La Patrie est un cuirassé pré-Dreadnought de la classe République construit pour la Marine française. Lancé en 1903, le navire entre en service en 1907 et rejoint l'escadre de Méditerranée où il est encore lorsque la Première Guerre mondiale éclate en 1914. Avec son sister-ship le République, il participe au combat d'Antivari puis au blocus de la flotte austro-hongroise dans la mer Adriatique jusqu'en 1916, où les deux navires rejoignent Thessalonique et les eaux grecques qu'ils ne quittent plus jusqu'à la fin de la Guerre. La Patrie est mise en réserve en 1919, transformée en navire-école de torpillage puis démolie en 1928. (fr)
  • Patrie was the second and final member of the République class of pre-dreadnought battleships of the French Navy built between her keel laying in April 1902 and her commissioning in July 1907. Armed with a main battery of four 305 mm (12.0 in) guns, she was outclassed before even entering service by the revolutionary British battleship HMS Dreadnought, that had been commissioned the previous December and was armed with a battery of ten guns of the same caliber. Though built to an obsolescent design, Patrie proved to be a workhorse of the French fleet, particularly during World War I. (en)
  • O Patrie foi um couraçado pré-dreadnought operado pela Marinha Nacional Francesa e a segunda e última embarcação da Classe République, depois do République. Sua construção começou em abril de 1902 na Forges et Chantiers de la Méditerranée e foi lançado ao mar em dezembro do ano seguinte, sendo comissionado em julho de 1907. Era armado com uma bateria principal de quatro canhões de 305 milímetros montados em duas torres de artilharia duplas, tinha um deslocamento de quase de quinze mil toneladas e conseguia alcançar uma velocidade máxima de dezoito nós. (pt)
  • «Патри» (фр. Patrie) — французский эскадренный броненосец, второй корабль типа «Републик». Корабль был заложен на верфи компании Forges et chantiers de la Méditerranée, в Ла-Сене, в апреле 1901 года, спущен на воду в декабре 1903 года, и три года спустя вступил в состав флота в декабре 1906 года, в то же самое время как и революционный британский линкор Дредноут. (ru)
  • 祖國號戰艦(法語:Patrie)是法國海軍建造的前無畏艦,同時為共和級二號艦,其同型艦為共和號。本艦於1902年4月1日在,1903年12月17日時,並在1907年7月1日開始服役。艦上的主要武器為4門,這些主砲配置於2座雙聯裝砲塔內。其推進系統由3組與24台式鍋爐組成,在航速可達19節(35公里每小時;22英里每小時)左右;然而以全裝重型火炮(All-Big-Gun)設計概念建造的无畏号战列舰開始於1906年12月服役於英國皇家海軍,使得本艦及其同型艦在服役時即性能過時,但祖國號在服役期間仍是法國艦隊的主力艦之一,尤其是在第一次世界大戰期間。 在協約國部隊於1916年從加里波利半島撤軍之後,祖國號轉而分派至希臘薩洛尼卡。接著為了向中立的希臘王國施壓,逼迫希臘加入協約國陣營,祖國號開始在薩洛尼卡與穆茲羅斯之間交替駐防,試圖對希臘政府施壓。儘管在中,登入雅典支援親協約國派的法軍部隊戰況不利,但祖國號仍在部隊登陸時提出貢獻。在政變成功後,祖國號在1917年到1918年間的海上任務驟減,多數時間僅停靠在港內。當第一次世界大戰於於1918年結束後,祖國號被派往君士坦丁堡,以便支援協約國武裝干涉俄國內戰,不過祖國號在這場衝突中並沒有任何積極作為,甚至曾一度淪為軍營艦。在1919年返回土倫後,祖國號成為一艘訓練艦,直到1927年後才被法國海軍從中除籍,並於隔年出售拆解。 (zh)
foaf:name
  • Patrie (en)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/SMS_ZENTA_und_SMS_ULAN_im_Gefecht_vor_Castellastual._Adria,_am_16._August_1914.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Balearic_Sea_map.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Patrie-Bougault-img_3133.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/FMIB_37085_Cuirasse_d'Escadre_Republique,_en_rade_de_Toulon.jpeg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Republique_class_line_drawing.png
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