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The Growth Arrest and DNA Damage or gadd45 genes, including GADD45A (originally termed gadd45) GADD45B (originally termed MyD118), and GADD45G (originally termed CR6), are implicated as stress sensors that modulate the response of mammalian cells to genotoxic/physiological stress, and modulate tumor formation. Gadd45 proteins interact with other proteins implicated in stress responses, including PCNA, p21, Cdc2/CyclinB1, MEKK4, and p38 kinase.

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  • Gadd45 (en)
  • Gadd45 (it)
  • GADD45 (ja)
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  • I geni Growth Arrest and DNA Damage (arresto della crescita e danno al DNA) sono implicati nella risposta cellulare allo stress. I loro prodotti genici interagiscono con altre proteine come p53, p21, , e PCNA, innescando una serie di risposte cellulari che hanno come esito l'arresto del ciclo cellulare e la riparazione del DNA; per questo, questi geni sono implicati nella protezione contro lo sviluppo di neoplasie. (it)
  • GADD45(growth arrest and DNA damage)は、そのメンバーとして(もともとの呼称はGADD45)、(MyD118)、(CR6)が含まれるタンパク質ファミリーであり、遺伝毒性や生理的ストレスに対する哺乳類細胞の応答や腫瘍形成の調節への関与が示唆されている。GADD45タンパク質は、PCNA、p21、CDK1/サイクリンB1、、p38などストレス応答に関与する他のタンパク質と相互作用する。 GADD45タンパク質は、胚性ゲノムの活性化の重要な段階である、胚発生の2細胞期に分化を調節する。GADD45はを介したを促進する作用によって、胚性遺伝子の活性化に必要な遺伝子発現を誘導すると考えられている。 キイロショウジョウバエDrosophila melanogasterの神経系におけるGADD45遺伝子の過剰発現は、寿命の大きな伸長をもたらす。この効果は、生理的過程や環境因子によって自発的に形成されるDNA損傷のより効率的な認識と修復によるものである可能性がある。 (ja)
  • The Growth Arrest and DNA Damage or gadd45 genes, including GADD45A (originally termed gadd45) GADD45B (originally termed MyD118), and GADD45G (originally termed CR6), are implicated as stress sensors that modulate the response of mammalian cells to genotoxic/physiological stress, and modulate tumor formation. Gadd45 proteins interact with other proteins implicated in stress responses, including PCNA, p21, Cdc2/CyclinB1, MEKK4, and p38 kinase. (en)
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  • The Growth Arrest and DNA Damage or gadd45 genes, including GADD45A (originally termed gadd45) GADD45B (originally termed MyD118), and GADD45G (originally termed CR6), are implicated as stress sensors that modulate the response of mammalian cells to genotoxic/physiological stress, and modulate tumor formation. Gadd45 proteins interact with other proteins implicated in stress responses, including PCNA, p21, Cdc2/CyclinB1, MEKK4, and p38 kinase. GADD45 proteins regulate differentiation at the two cell stage of embryogenesis, a key stage of zygotic genome activation. GADD45 likely acts by promoting TET-mediated DNA demethylation leading to the induction of expression of genes necessary for zygote activation. Overexpression of the GADD45 gene in the Drosophila melanogaster nervous system significantly increases longevity. This longivity increase can be attributed to more efficient recognition and repair of spontaneous DNA damages generated by physiological processes and environmental factors. (en)
  • I geni Growth Arrest and DNA Damage (arresto della crescita e danno al DNA) sono implicati nella risposta cellulare allo stress. I loro prodotti genici interagiscono con altre proteine come p53, p21, , e PCNA, innescando una serie di risposte cellulari che hanno come esito l'arresto del ciclo cellulare e la riparazione del DNA; per questo, questi geni sono implicati nella protezione contro lo sviluppo di neoplasie. (it)
  • GADD45(growth arrest and DNA damage)は、そのメンバーとして(もともとの呼称はGADD45)、(MyD118)、(CR6)が含まれるタンパク質ファミリーであり、遺伝毒性や生理的ストレスに対する哺乳類細胞の応答や腫瘍形成の調節への関与が示唆されている。GADD45タンパク質は、PCNA、p21、CDK1/サイクリンB1、、p38などストレス応答に関与する他のタンパク質と相互作用する。 GADD45タンパク質は、胚性ゲノムの活性化の重要な段階である、胚発生の2細胞期に分化を調節する。GADD45はを介したを促進する作用によって、胚性遺伝子の活性化に必要な遺伝子発現を誘導すると考えられている。 キイロショウジョウバエDrosophila melanogasterの神経系におけるGADD45遺伝子の過剰発現は、寿命の大きな伸長をもたらす。この効果は、生理的過程や環境因子によって自発的に形成されるDNA損傷のより効率的な認識と修復によるものである可能性がある。 (ja)
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