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Gallium(III) fluoride (GaF3) is a chemical compound. It is a white solid that melts under pressure above 1000 °C but sublimes around 950 °C. It has the FeF3 structure where the gallium atoms are 6-coordinate. GaF3 can be prepared by reacting F2 or HF with Ga2O3 or by thermal decomposition of (NH4)3GaF6. GaF3 is virtually insoluble in water. Solutions of GaF3 in HF can be evaporated to form the trihydrate, GaF3·3H2O, which on heating gives a hydrated form of GaF2(OH). Gallium(III) fluoride reacts with mineral acids to form hydrofluoric acid.

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  • فلوريد الغاليوم الثلاثي (ar)
  • Fluorur de gal·li(III) (ca)
  • Fluorid gallitý (cs)
  • Gallium(III)-fluorid (de)
  • Gallium(III) fluoride (en)
  • フッ化ガリウム(III) (ja)
  • Фторид галлия (ru)
  • 三氟化镓 (zh)
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  • El fluorur de gal·li(III) és un compost inorgànic de fluor i gal·li de fórmula GaF₃. Es presenta en forma de pols incolora poc soluble en aigua. Per damunt de 800 °C i en atmosfera de dinitrogen pot sublimar sense descompondre's. Forma un trihidrat de fórmula GaF₃·3H₂O que es presenta en forma de cristalls blancs, els quals són més solubles en aigua que el compost anhidre. Descompon tèrmicament a uns 200 °C. (ca)
  • Fluorid gallitý je sloučenina s chemickým vzorcem GaF3. Je to bílý prášek s teplotou tání nad 1000 °C, sublimuje už při 950 °C. Má krystalovou strukturou FeF3, atomy gallia mají oktaedrickou koordinaci. Koordinační okolí gallia v krystalu fluoridu gallitého Lze jej připravit reakcí fluoru nebo fluorovodíku s oxidem gallitým, příp. termickým rozkladem (NH3)4GaF6. 6 F2 + 2 Ga2O3 → 4 GaF3 + 3 O2 (cs)
  • فلوريد الغاليوم الثلاثي مركب كيميائي له الصيغة GaF3، ويكون على شكل مسحوق بلوري أبيض. (ar)
  • Gallium(III)-fluorid ist eine chemische Verbindung des Galliums aus der Gruppe der Fluoride. (de)
  • Gallium(III) fluoride (GaF3) is a chemical compound. It is a white solid that melts under pressure above 1000 °C but sublimes around 950 °C. It has the FeF3 structure where the gallium atoms are 6-coordinate. GaF3 can be prepared by reacting F2 or HF with Ga2O3 or by thermal decomposition of (NH4)3GaF6. GaF3 is virtually insoluble in water. Solutions of GaF3 in HF can be evaporated to form the trihydrate, GaF3·3H2O, which on heating gives a hydrated form of GaF2(OH). Gallium(III) fluoride reacts with mineral acids to form hydrofluoric acid. (en)
  • フッ化ガリウム(III)(Gallium(III) fluoride)は、化学式GaF3の化合物である。白色の固体で1000℃以上で融解するが、約950℃で昇華する。ガリウム原子が6配位する型の構造を持つ。GaF3は、フッ素分子またはフッ化水素と酸化ガリウム(III)の反応あるいは(NH4)3GaF6の熱分解により生成する。水にはほぼ溶けない。GaF3のフッ化水素溶液が蒸発すると三水和物GaF3·3H2Oが形成され、加熱すると水和物型のGaF2(OH)となる。無機酸と反応するとフッ化水素を形成する。 (ja)
  • Фторид галлия — бинарное неорганическое соединение, соль металла галлия и плавиковой кислоты с формулой GaF3, бесцветные гигроскопичные кристаллы, с водой образует кристаллогидрат. (ru)
  • 三氟化镓(GaF3)是一种无机化合物。这种白色固体的熔点超过1000°C,但是在950°C左右就会升华。它具有FeF3型结构,镓原子为6配位。三氟化镓可由F2或HF与Ga2O3反应制得,而(NH4)3GaF6的热分解也可以制得它。三氟化镓几乎不溶于水。蒸发GaF3和HF的混合溶液可以获得三水合物GaF3·3H2O,后者受热时水解形成碱式盐GaF2(OH)。三氟化镓与无机酸反应生成剧毒的氢氟酸。 (zh)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Aluminium-trifluoride-3D-polyhedra.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/FeF3structure.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gallium-trifluoride-xtal-2004-A-3D-balls.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gallium-trifluoride-xtal-2004-C-3D-balls.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gallium-trifluoride-xtal-2004-F-coordination-3D-balls.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gallium-trifluoride-xtal-2004-Ga-coordination-3D-balls.png
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