About: Ganden Phodrang

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The Ganden Phodrang or Ganden Podrang (Tibetan: དགའ་ལྡན་ཕོ་བྲང, Wylie: dGa' ldan pho brang, Lhasa dialect: [ˈkɑ̃̀tɛ̃̀ ˈpʰóʈɑ̀ŋ]; Chinese: 甘丹頗章; pinyin: Gāndān Pōzhāng) was the Tibetan system of government established by the 5th Dalai Lama in 1642; it operated in Tibet until the 1950s. Lhasa became the capital of Tibet again early in this period, after the Oirat lord Güshi Khan conferred all temporal power on the 5th Dalai Lama in a ceremony in Shigatse in 1642. The Ganden Phodrang accepted China's Qing emperors as overlords after 1720,and the Qing became increasingly active in governing Tibet starting in the early 18th century. After the fall of the Qing empire in 1912, the Ganden Phodrang government lasted until the 1950s, when the People's Republic of China (PRC) incorporated Tibet.

Attributes	Values
rdf:type	Thing place dbo:Location schema:Place schema:Country Country populated place country
rdfs:label	Ganden Phodrang (en) Ganden Phodrang (fr) 간덴 포드랑 (ko) Regering van historisch Tibet (nl) 甘丹颇章 (zh)
rdfs:comment	간덴 포드랑(티베트어: དགའ་ལྡན་ཕོ་བྲང [kɑ̃̀tɛ̃̀ pʰóʈɑ̀ŋ], 중국어: 甘丹颇章)은 1642년 코슈트 칸국에서 귀시 칸의 양해 하에 가 설치한 일종의 정부였다. 귀시 칸은 티베트 서남부의 르카쩌시에 머물렀는데, 이 때부터 달라이 라마 5세에게 티베트 국내 내정이 이임되면서 동남부의 라싸가 티베트의 수도 기능을 하기 시작했다. 1720년 청나라가 티베트에 쳐들어와 코슈트 칸국이 망하고 티베트는 1912년까지 청나라의 번부가 되어 청조 중앙에서 서럼셔머 터허 암반(주찰대신)의 일종인 (흠차주장판사대신)이 파견되었다. 하지만 그와 별개로 간덴 포드랑은 청나라 시기에도 티베트 지역의 자치정부로서 존속했고, 청나라 멸망 이후 군벌 시대에는 독립을 추진(티베트 왕국)하기도 했다. 중화인민공화국이 티베트를 합병한 뒤 1959년 완전히 철폐되었다. (ko) De regering van historisch Tibet heeft betrekking op de regering waarvan de dalai lama aan het hoofd stond. Formeel was dat zo geregeld sinds het eind van de periode van de zevende dalai lama (1708-1757). In de praktijk hebben in de 19e eeuw vooral regenten in Tibet geregeerd door het - steeds onder mysterieuze omstandigheden - op zeer jeugdige leeftijd overlijden van de negende tot en met twaalfde dalai lama. In 1959 vluchtte de dalai lama tijdens de opstand van 1959 naar India en werd de Tibetaanse regering in ballingschap voortgezet. (nl) 甘丹颇章（藏文：དགའ་ལྡན་ཕོ་བྲང，威利转写：dga' ldan pho brang），又译噶登頗章、噶丹颇章，是藏传佛教格鲁派领袖达赖喇嘛在哲蚌寺的寝宫。重建布达拉宫以前，五世达赖喇嘛住在甘丹颇章，从那里开始执掌了西藏的政教大权，甘丹颇章成为西藏政府的同义语，史学界故称达赖喇嘛主持西藏的政权为“甘丹颇章政权”（藏文：དགའ་ལྡན་ཕོ་བྲང་གི་སྲིད་སྐྱོང་དུས་རབས།）。甘丹颇章政权包括和硕特汗国（1642年－1717年）、第巴政权（1642年－1720年）、噶伦联合执政时期（1720年－1727年）、西藏郡王政权（1727年－1750年）、噶厦政权（1750年－1959年）。 1959年藏區騷亂後，十四世達賴喇嘛流亡印度。噶廈被中華人民共和國政府廢除，改為西藏自治區人民政府。達賴喇嘛在達蘭薩拉組建西藏流亡政府，該流亡政府全稱「博雄甘丹頗章確勒郎傑」（藏文：བོད་གཞུང་དགའ་ལྡན་ཕོ་བྲང་ཕྱོགས་ལས་རྣམ་རྒྱལ་，威利转写：bod gzhung dga' ldan pho brang phyogs las rnam rgyal），簡稱「甘丹頗章」。後來西藏流亡議會通過決議，改名為藏人行政中央。 (zh) The Ganden Phodrang or Ganden Podrang (Tibetan: དགའ་ལྡན་ཕོ་བྲང, Wylie: dGa' ldan pho brang, Lhasa dialect: [ˈkɑ̃̀tɛ̃̀ ˈpʰóʈɑ̀ŋ]; Chinese: 甘丹頗章; pinyin: Gāndān Pōzhāng) was the Tibetan system of government established by the 5th Dalai Lama in 1642; it operated in Tibet until the 1950s. Lhasa became the capital of Tibet again early in this period, after the Oirat lord Güshi Khan conferred all temporal power on the 5th Dalai Lama in a ceremony in Shigatse in 1642. The Ganden Phodrang accepted China's Qing emperors as overlords after 1720,and the Qing became increasingly active in governing Tibet starting in the early 18th century. After the fall of the Qing empire in 1912, the Ganden Phodrang government lasted until the 1950s, when the People's Republic of China (PRC) incorporated Tibet. (en) Le Ganden Phodrang (tibétain : དགའ་ལྡན་ཕོ་བྲང, Wylie : dGa' ldan pho brang, THL : ganden podrang ; chinois : 甘丹頗章 ; pinyin : gāndān pōzhāng), également appelée période du Ganden Phodrang, gouvernement du Ganden Phodrang ou régime du Ganden Phodrang (tibétain : བོད་གཞུང་དགའ་ལྡན་ཕོ་དྲང, Wylie : bod gzhung dga' ldan pho drang, THL : Pö Shung Ganden Phodrang), est le type de gouvernement mis en place en 1642 par Lobsang Gyatso, le 5e dalaï-lama, devenu chef spirituel de tout le Tibet grâce au khan mongol qoshot, Güshi Khan qui reçoit en échange la reconnaissance en tant que roi du Tibet. C'est la fin de la Période Phagmodrupa, contrôlée par les tibétains ; les religieux des écoles traditionnelles tibétaines kagyupa et du chamanisme bön, opposés à l'école guéloug, sont chassés du pouvoir par le (fr)
foaf:name	Ganden Phodrang (en)
foaf:depiction
dcterms:subject	Dalai Lamas History of Tibet 20th century in Tibet 18th century in Tibet 17th century in Tibet 19th century in Tibet
Wikipage page ID	41624797 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1121618349 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	Potala Palace Qianlong Emperor Qing dynasty Jonang Desi Sangye Gyatso Lha-bzang Khan List of rulers of Tibet Tushita 13th Dalai Lama 14th Dalai Lama Dalai Lamas History of Tibet McLeod Ganj Sacerdotal state Christianity Gelug Mongols Namgyal dynasty of Ladakh 20th century in Tibet Third Nepal–Tibet War Tibetic languages Treaty of Tingmosgang 1959 Tibetan uprising Annexation of Tibet by the People's Republic of China António de Andrade 18th century in Tibet Lhasa Lhasa riot of 1750 Lobsang Sangay Maitreya Chinese expedition to Tibet (1720) Sikyong Sino-Nepalese War 17th century in Tibet 19th century in Tibet Kham Buddhist Central Tibetan Administration Tibet Tibet Area (administrative division) Tibet Autonomous Region Tibet under Qing rule Tibetan Buddhism Tibet–Ladakh–Mughal War Tsangpa Güshi Khan 2nd Dalai Lama 3rd Dalai Lama 5th Dalai Lama 6th Dalai Lama Altan Khan Dalai Lama Drepung Monastery Dzungar Khanate Dzungar–Qing Wars Norbulingka Gombo Namgye Khoshut Khanate Guge Gyurme Namgyal Tibet (1912–51) Kagyu Kashag Khoshut Ladakh Ladakh Chronicles Yarlung Valley Dharamshala Dogra Dogra–Tibetan War Incorporation of Tibet into the People's Republic of China India

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