About: Garduña

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The Garduña is a mythical organized, secret criminal society said to have been founded in Spain in the late Middle Ages. It was said to have been a prison gang that grew into a more organized entity over time, involved with robbery, kidnapping, arson, and murder-for-hire. Its statutes were said to have been approved in Toledo in 1420 after being founded around 1417.

Attributes	Values
rdf:type	yago:WikicatSecretSocieties yago:WikicatSecretSocietiesRelatedToOrganizedCrime yago:Abstraction100002137 yago:Association108049401 yago:Gang108244062 yago:Group100031264 yago:Organization108008335 yago:WikicatGangsInSpain yago:YagoLegalActor yago:YagoLegalActorGeo yago:YagoPermanentlyLocatedEntity organisation yago:SecretSociety108235343 yago:SocialGroup107950920
rdfs:label	La Garduña (ca) Garduña (de) La Garduña (sociedad secreta) (es) Garduña (fr) Garduña (en) Garduna (it) Garduna (nl) Garduña (sv)
rdfs:comment	La Garduña va ser suposadament una societat secreta criminal o grup de crim organitzat que hauria operat a Espanya des de mitjans del segle xv fins al segle xix. No obstant això, les fonts que en parlen són molt discutides i la mateixa existència d'aquesta societat és qüestionada per diversos historiadors moderns, atès que només es compta amb testimonis literaris. (ca) Garduña ist der Name einer möglicherweise erst später erfundenen geheimen kriminellen Organisation in Spanien während des späten Mittelalters. Wenn es sie tatsächlich gab, soll die Garduña vor allem in, aber auch außerhalb von Gefängnissen aktiv gewesen sein. Sie erzielte ihre Einkünfte durch Raub, Geiselnahmen, Brandstiftung und Auftragsmorde. Sie soll 1417 gegründet worden sein und sich 1420 in Toledo eigene Statuten gegeben haben. (de) La Garduña fue supuestamente una sociedad secreta criminal o grupo de crimen organizado que habría operado en España desde mediados del siglo XV hasta el siglo XIX. Sin embargo, las fuentes que hablan de ella son muy discutidas y la misma existencia de esta sociedad es cuestionada por varios historiadores modernos, dado que solamente se cuenta con testimonios literarios. (es) La Garduña est une supposée société secrète criminelle qui aurait opéré en Espagne et dans ses colonies du milieu du XVe au XIXe siècle. Cependant, les sources la concernant sont très discutées et l'existence même de la société est remise en question par nombre d'historiens contemporains. (fr) La Garduna (in spagnolo Garduña) è il nome dato a una presunta società segreta di natura criminale che avrebbe operato in Spagna e nelle sue colonie americane dalla metà del XV secolo fino al XIX secolo.. (it) De Garduna is een crimineel genootschap dat sterke overeenkomsten vertoont met organisaties zoals de Camorra, 'Ndrangheta en de Maffia. (nl) The Garduña is a mythical organized, secret criminal society said to have been founded in Spain in the late Middle Ages. It was said to have been a prison gang that grew into a more organized entity over time, involved with robbery, kidnapping, arson, and murder-for-hire. Its statutes were said to have been approved in Toledo in 1420 after being founded around 1417. (en) Garduña är ett troligtvis fiktivt hemligt och kriminellt brödraskap från Spanien. Enligt traditionen grundades det i Toledo år 1417 men det har även beskrivits som en kristen gerillaorganisation med rötterna i saracenernas intåg i Spanien under den islamiska expansionen på 700-talet e.Kr. Dessutom finns beskrivningar hur tre ledare för Garduna kom till Italien på 1500-talet och grundade de tre italienska maffiaorganisationerna Cosa Nostra, Camorran och 'Ndranghetan i syditalien när Spanien dominerade Kungariket Sicilien under 1500-talet. (sv)
dct:subject	History of the 'Ndrangheta Organised crime groups in Spain Secret societies related to organized crime History of the Sicilian Mafia History of the Camorra in Italy
Wikipage page ID	2599273 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1119562503 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	Calabria Camorra Virgin Mary Inquisition 'Ndrangheta History of the 'Ndrangheta Organised crime groups in Spain Secret societies related to organized crime Conspiracy theory Saint George Outlaw Sicilian Mafia Sicily History of the Sicilian Mafia Toledo, Spain Criminal organization Americas Andalusia Favignana Germanía Kidnapping History of the Camorra in Italy Honour Arson Pirate Spanish Empire Miguel de Cervantes Naples Organized crime Secret society Seville Middle Ages Robbery Saint Michael Prison gang Thieves' Guild Triad (underground society) Rinconete and Cortadillo Murder-for-hire dbr:León_Arsenal dbr:Hipólito_Sanchiz dbr:Madame_de_Suberwick dbr:Manuel_de_Cuendías dbr:Víctor_de_Fereal
Link from a Wikipage to an external page	https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=C_xCyNEQpQQC https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=TTUWeZBiBrUC https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=YtIIZqT4Z5kC&dq=garduna+camorra&printsec=frontcover&source=bl&ots=3gV6LFCpij&sig=FgNwEGt_TYT1fPZ3vyX4hfYGnPg&hl=en&ei=8pNRS-_dLIW3lAeVhfDFDg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CAcQ6AEwADgU%23v=onepage&q=garduna&f=false
sameAs	Garduña Garduña Garduña Garduña Garduña Garduña Garduña Garduña Garduña Garduña
dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate	dbt:ISBN dbt:In_lang dbt:Reflist dbt:Short_description dbt:Use_dmy_dates dbt:Who

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