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General Chinese (Chinese: 通字; pinyin: tōng zì; Wade–Giles: t'ung1-tzu4) is a diaphonemic orthography invented by Yuen Ren Chao to represent the pronunciations of all major varieties of Chinese simultaneously. It is "the most complete genuine Chinese diasystem yet published". It can also be used for the Korean, Japanese, and Vietnamese pronunciations of Chinese characters, and challenges the claim that Chinese characters are required for interdialectal communication in written Chinese.

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  • General Chinese (en)
  • 通字方案 (zh)
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  • 通字方案(英語:General Chinese)是由趙元任所設計的一套書寫白話文與文言文的漢字與拼音方案。 通字是以官話、吳語、粵語、閩語為基礎,從常用漢字中選取的2085字,用以書寫白話文、文言文。其中多屬正字,然亦不乏同音替代。通字還分為通字漢字和與之相配套的通字羅馬字。 通字羅馬字的拼法反映的方言特徵有:吳語的聲母,官話的元音、粵語的韻尾,吳、粵、閩、官的四聲,以及閩語古舌上音知徹澄三母讀塞音的特點。 (zh)
  • General Chinese (Chinese: 通字; pinyin: tōng zì; Wade–Giles: t'ung1-tzu4) is a diaphonemic orthography invented by Yuen Ren Chao to represent the pronunciations of all major varieties of Chinese simultaneously. It is "the most complete genuine Chinese diasystem yet published". It can also be used for the Korean, Japanese, and Vietnamese pronunciations of Chinese characters, and challenges the claim that Chinese characters are required for interdialectal communication in written Chinese. (en)
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