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Geosiphon is a genus of fungus in the family Geosiphonaceae. The genus is monotypic, containing the single species Geosiphon pyriformis, first described by Kützing in 1849 as Botrydium pyriforme. In 1915, Von Wettstein characterized Geosiphon pyriforme as a multinucleate alga containing endosymbiotic cyanobacteria, although he also noted the presence of chitin, a component of fungal cell walls. In 1933, Knapp was the first to suggest the fungal origin of the species and described it as a lichen with endosymbiotic cyanobacteria. It is the only member of the Glomeromycota known to not form a symbiosis with terrestrial plants in the form of arbuscular mycorrhiza.

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rdf:type
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  • Geosiphon pyriformis (cs)
  • Geosiphon pyriformis (de)
  • Geosiphon (en)
  • Geosiphon (es)
  • ゲオシフォン (ja)
  • Geosiphon pyriforme (sv)
  • Geosiphon (uk)
rdfs:comment
  • Geosiphon pyriformis je houba z oddělení Glomeromycota, která žije v symbiotickém vztahu se sinicemi Nostoc punctiforme. Tento vztah je na pomezí lichenismu a arbuskulární mykorhizy, ale fakt, že vlákna houby pronikají dovnitř buněk sinic (endosymbióza), svědčí spíše o tom, že Geosiphon je příklad mykorhizy. (cs)
  • Geosiphon pyriformis zählt phylogenetisch zu den Arbuskulären Mykorrhizapilzen, auch wenn bisher keine Mykorrhiza-Symbiose für ihn nachgewiesen wurde und bildet die einzige Art der Familie Geosiphonaceae. Er lebt auf lehmigen, nährstoffarmen Böden in Symbiose mit bestimmten Stämmen der Blaualge . (de)
  • Geosiphon is a genus of fungus in the family Geosiphonaceae. The genus is monotypic, containing the single species Geosiphon pyriformis, first described by Kützing in 1849 as Botrydium pyriforme. In 1915, Von Wettstein characterized Geosiphon pyriforme as a multinucleate alga containing endosymbiotic cyanobacteria, although he also noted the presence of chitin, a component of fungal cell walls. In 1933, Knapp was the first to suggest the fungal origin of the species and described it as a lichen with endosymbiotic cyanobacteria. It is the only member of the Glomeromycota known to not form a symbiosis with terrestrial plants in the form of arbuscular mycorrhiza. (en)
  • ゲオシフォン (Geosiphon) とは、細胞内類を持つ唯一の菌類である。土壌の表面に袋状の細胞が並んだ姿をしている。 (ja)
  • Geosiphon pyriforme är en svampart som först beskrevs av Kütz., och fick sitt nu gällande namn av F. Wettst. 1915. Geosiphon pyriforme ingår i släktet Geosiphon och familjen Geosiphonaceae. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life. (sv)
  • Geosiphon — монотиповий рід грибів родини . Назва вперше опублікована Фріцем фон Веттштайном 1915 року. (uk)
  • Geosiphon F.Wettst. (1915) es un género de hongos de la familia con una única especie conocida, Geosiphon pyriforme (Kütz.) F.Wettst. (1915). Geosiphon es el único representante de la clase Glomeromycetes que no forma micorrizas arbusculares con plantas superiores, sin embargo forma un tipo de simbiosis endosimbiótica con la cianobacteria Nostoc punctiforme Hariot (1891). (es)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Geosiphon_pyriforme_ilustracion.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Geosiphon_pyriformis_by_Wettstein.png
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