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About: Glycogen debranching enzyme     Goto   Sponge   NotDistinct   Permalink

An Entity of Type : umbel-rc:ProteinMolecule, within Data Space : dbpedia.demo.openlinksw.com associated with source document(s)

Type: ThingBiomoleculegeneBiomoleculeGeneyago:Abstraction100002137yago:Chemical114806838yago:Compound114818238yago:Macromolecule114944888yago:Material114580897yago:Matter100020827yago:Molecule114682133yago:OrganicCompound114727670yago:Part113809207yago:PhysicalEntity100001930yago:Protein114728724yago:Relation100031921chemical compoundHumanGeneyago:Substance100019613yago:Thing100002452yago:Unit109465459umbel-rc:ProteinMolecule New Facet based on Instances of this Class

A debranching enzyme is a molecule that helps facilitate the breakdown of glycogen, which serves as a store of glucose in the body, through glucosyltransferase and glucosidase activity. Together with phosphorylases, debranching enzymes mobilize glucose reserves from glycogen deposits in the muscles and liver. This constitutes a major source of energy reserves in most organisms. Glycogen breakdown is highly regulated in the body, especially in the liver, by various hormones including insulin and glucagon, to maintain a homeostatic balance of blood-glucose levels. When glycogen breakdown is compromised by mutations in the glycogen debranching enzyme, metabolic diseases such as Glycogen storage disease type III can result.