About: Government of the late Ottoman Empire

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Starting in the 19th century the Ottoman Empire's governing structure slowly transitioned and standardized itself into a Western style system of government, sometimes known as the Imperial Government. Mahmud II initiated this process following the disbandment and massacre of the Janissary corps, at this point a conservative bureaucratic elite, in the Auspicious Incident. A long period of reform known as the Tanzimat period started, which yielded much needed reform to the government and social contract with the multicultural citizens of the empire.

Attributes	Values
rdf:type	Thing
rdfs:label	الحكومة العثمانية (ar) Government of the late Ottoman Empire (en)
rdfs:comment	الحكومة العثمانية هي نظام مجلس الوزراء الذي طبقته الدولة العثمانية منذ بداية القرن التاسع عشر من أجل مواكبة الأنظمة الإدارية المعاصرة في أوروبا. كان مشابهًا جدًا لنظام مجلس الوزراء اليوم. (ar) Starting in the 19th century the Ottoman Empire's governing structure slowly transitioned and standardized itself into a Western style system of government, sometimes known as the Imperial Government. Mahmud II initiated this process following the disbandment and massacre of the Janissary corps, at this point a conservative bureaucratic elite, in the Auspicious Incident. A long period of reform known as the Tanzimat period started, which yielded much needed reform to the government and social contract with the multicultural citizens of the empire. (en)
rdfs:seeAlso	Economy of the Ottoman Empire
foaf:depiction
dcterms:subject	Government of the Ottoman Empire
Wikipage page ID	5412767 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1105228490 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	Elections in the Ottoman Empire Millet (Ottoman Empire) One-party period of the Republic of Turkey Shaykh al-Islām List of Ottoman Grand Viziers Vizier List of political parties in the Ottoman Empire 1913 Ottoman coup d'état Committee of Union and Progress Constitutional monarchy Mehmed V Mehmed VI Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878) General Assembly of the Ottoman Empire Second Constitutional Era Vilayet Law Senate of the Ottoman Empire Enver Pasha Freedom and Accord Party Government of Turkey Ministry of War (Ottoman Empire) Mustafa Kemal Atatürk Constitution of the Ottoman Empire Armenian National Assembly Armenian National Constitution Armenian millet Mahmud II Yıldız Palace Prime minister 19th century Action Army Turkish National Movement Head of government Young Ottomans Tanzimat 31 March Incident Abdul Hamid II Government of the Ottoman Empire Ottoman Liberty Party Ottoman constitution of 1876 Ottoman dynasty Ministry (government department) Head of state Janissary Talaat Pasha Armenian Revolutionary Federation Armenian genocide Abolition of the Ottoman sultanate Chamber of Deputies (Ottoman Empire) Young Turks Djemal Pasha Auspicious Incident Napoleonic Code Sharia World War I Young Turk Revolution Secularism First Constitutional Era Three Pashas Vilayet Union and Progress Party dbr:Ministry_of_the_Navy_(Ottoman_Empire)
sameAs	Government of the late Ottoman Empire Government of the late Ottoman Empire Government of the late Ottoman Empire Government of the late Ottoman Empire Government of the late Ottoman Empire Government of the late Ottoman Empire
dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate	dbt:Expand_Turkish dbt:Empty_section dbt:Main dbt:More_citations_needed dbt:See_also dbt:Short_description dbt:Organisation_of_the_Ottoman_Empire dbt:State_organisation_of_Ottoman_Empire
thumbnail	wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Imperial_government.jpg?width=300
has abstract	الحكومة العثمانية هي نظام مجلس الوزراء الذي طبقته الدولة العثمانية منذ بداية القرن التاسع عشر من أجل مواكبة الأنظمة الإدارية المعاصرة في أوروبا. كان مشابهًا جدًا لنظام مجلس الوزراء اليوم. (ar) Starting in the 19th century the Ottoman Empire's governing structure slowly transitioned and standardized itself into a Western style system of government, sometimes known as the Imperial Government. Mahmud II initiated this process following the disbandment and massacre of the Janissary corps, at this point a conservative bureaucratic elite, in the Auspicious Incident. A long period of reform known as the Tanzimat period started, which yielded much needed reform to the government and social contract with the multicultural citizens of the empire. In the height of the Tanzimat period in 1876, Abdul Hamid II turned the Empire into a constitutional monarchy by promulgating the Empire's first Constitution, which established the short First Constitutional Era and also featured elections for a parliament. Defeat in the 1877-1878 War with Russia and dissatisfaction with Abdul Hamid lead to the "temporary" suspension of the constitution and the parliament, resulting in a modern despotism/autocracy of Abdul Hamid, during which internal reform continued. The Young Turk Revolution in 1908 started the longer lasting Second Constitutional Era and forced Abdul Hamid to reinstate the constitution, recall the parliament, and hold elections again which this time which featured political parties. However, by 1913 the Ottoman Empire was a dictatorship of the Committee of Union and Progress (CUP), led by the Three Pashas (Talat Pasha, Enver Pasha, and Cemal Pasha). This dictatorship capitalized on the developed bureaucracy created through a century of reform and centralization by undertaking genocide against Christian minorities. The CUP also undertook many reforms relating to social structure, religion, and education, which would be continued and more far reaching under Mustafa Kemal Atatürk's regime. The Union and Progress dictatorship lasted until the end of World War I, which lead to the Empire's collapse and subsequent abolition by Turkish nationalist forces led by Atatürk. During this time period the various Viziers' responsibilities became equivalent to European style ministries, while the Grand Vizier received de jure equivalent powers to Prime Ministers. In 1864, provincial reform was undertaken by standardizing administrative divisions into vilayets, with a governor assigned to each vilayet. Law was codified during the late Ottoman Empire, with various systems given legitimacy: including Sharia, secular law, Code Napoleon, and various other laws derived from the millets. (en)
prov:wasDerivedFrom	wikipedia-en:Government_of_the_late_Ottoman_Empire?oldid=1105228490&ns=0
page length (characters) of wiki page	9761 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger)
foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf	wikipedia-en:Government_of_the_late_Ottoman_Empire
is Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage of	Sayfo Republican People's Party Eastern Protestant Christianity Committee of Union and Progress National economy (Turkey) Enver Pasha Government of the classical Ottoman Empire

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