Gruimorphae is a clade of birds that contains the orders Charadriiformes (plovers, gulls, and allies) and Gruiformes (cranes and rails) identified by molecular analysis. This grouping has had historical support, as various charadriiform families such as the families Pedionomidae and Turnicidae were classified as gruiforms. It may also have support from the fossil record since the discovery of Nahmavis from the Early Eocene of North America.
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| - Gruimorphae (en)
- Gruimorphae (pt)
- 鶴形總目 (zh)
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| - 鶴形總目（學名：Gruimorphae）是一個鳥類演化支，透過分子分析，包括兩個目：鴴形目（鴴、鷸、鷗等等）和鶴形目（鶴和秧雞）。 傳統上就有這個分類群，因為鴴形目下的一些科，例如：領鶉科（學名：Pedionomidae）和三趾鶉科（學名：Turnicidae）就曾被分類在鶴形目之下。又因為在北美的始新世早期地質中，發現 這個屬，鶴形總目也有化石的依據。 形成本分類群是因為解剖學和行為學上的特徵，在形態學的研究則進一步建議鶴形目可以是涉禽的並系群，而秧雞科則和三趾鶉科親緣關係十分相近。 依照 Kuhl, H. et al.(2020) 等人研究的分支圖如下： (zh)
- Gruimorphae is a clade of birds that contains the orders Charadriiformes (plovers, gulls, and allies) and Gruiformes (cranes and rails) identified by molecular analysis. This grouping has had historical support, as various charadriiform families such as the families Pedionomidae and Turnicidae were classified as gruiforms. It may also have support from the fossil record since the discovery of Nahmavis from the Early Eocene of North America. (en)
- Gruimorphae é um clado de aves que contém as ordens Charadriiformes (tarambolas, gaivotas e aliados) e Gruiformes (guindastes e trilhos) identificadas por análise molecular. Este agrupamento teve sustentação histórica, pois várias famílias de caradriiformes como as famílias Pedionomidae e Turnicidae foram classificadas como gruiformes . Também pode ter suporte do registro fóssil desde a descoberta de Nahmavis do início do Eoceno da América do Norte. (pt)
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| - Paleocene - Holocene
(Possibly an earlier origin based on molecular clock) (en)
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| - *Charadriiformes
*Gruiformes (en)
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| - *Charadriimorphae
*Gruicharadriae (en)
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| - Gruimorphae is a clade of birds that contains the orders Charadriiformes (plovers, gulls, and allies) and Gruiformes (cranes and rails) identified by molecular analysis. This grouping has had historical support, as various charadriiform families such as the families Pedionomidae and Turnicidae were classified as gruiforms. It may also have support from the fossil record since the discovery of Nahmavis from the Early Eocene of North America. The relationship between these birds is due to similar anatomical and behavioral characteristics. A morphological study went further to suggest that the gruiforms might be paraphyletic in respect to the shorebirds, with the rails being closely related to the buttonquails. (en)
- Gruimorphae é um clado de aves que contém as ordens Charadriiformes (tarambolas, gaivotas e aliados) e Gruiformes (guindastes e trilhos) identificadas por análise molecular. Este agrupamento teve sustentação histórica, pois várias famílias de caradriiformes como as famílias Pedionomidae e Turnicidae foram classificadas como gruiformes . Também pode ter suporte do registro fóssil desde a descoberta de Nahmavis do início do Eoceno da América do Norte. A relação entre essas aves se deve a características anatômicas e comportamentais semelhantes. Um estudo morfológico foi mais longe ao sugerir que os gruiformes podem ser parafiléticos em relação às aves limícolas, estando os trilhos intimamente relacionados com as codornizes. (pt)
- 鶴形總目（學名：Gruimorphae）是一個鳥類演化支，透過分子分析，包括兩個目：鴴形目（鴴、鷸、鷗等等）和鶴形目（鶴和秧雞）。 傳統上就有這個分類群，因為鴴形目下的一些科，例如：領鶉科（學名：Pedionomidae）和三趾鶉科（學名：Turnicidae）就曾被分類在鶴形目之下。又因為在北美的始新世早期地質中，發現 這個屬，鶴形總目也有化石的依據。 形成本分類群是因為解剖學和行為學上的特徵，在形態學的研究則進一步建議鶴形目可以是涉禽的並系群，而秧雞科則和三趾鶉科親緣關係十分相近。 依照 Kuhl, H. et al.(2020) 等人研究的分支圖如下： (zh)
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