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| - Godred Don (deutsch Gottfried der Braunhaarige; auch Guðrøðr Rǫgnvaldsson oder Godred Ragnvaldson) († 1231 auf der Isle of Lewis) war kurzzeitig ein König der westschottischen Inseln. (de)
- Guðrøðr Rǫgnvaldsson (mort en 1231), (en gaélique : Gofraid mac Ragnaill), connu également sous le nom de Guðrøðr Dond, est au XIIIe siècle un souverain de Man et des Îles. C'est un membre de la Dynastie de Crovan, et un fils de Rǫgnvaldr Guðrøðarson, roi des Isles, le fils aîné de Guðrøðr Óláfsson, roi de Dublin et des Îles. Alors que ce dernier aurait voulu assurer sa succession à son plus jeune fils, Óláfr, les habitants des Îles étaient favorables à Rǫgnvaldr, qui parvient à gouverner le royaume des Îles pendant près de quarante années. Cette grave querelle de succession divisa la dynastie de Crovan pendant trois générations et joue un rôle capital dans la vue ultérieure de Guðrøðr. (fr)
- Гофрайд III мак Рагналл, Годред Рагнальдссон, Гофрайд Донн (ум. в 1231) — король Островов (1231), сын короля Островов Рагнальда Годредарсона (Рагналла мак Гофрайда) (ум. 1229). (ru)
- Guðrøðr Rǫgnvaldsson (died 1231), also known as Guðrøðr Dond, was a thirteenth-century ruler of the Kingdom of the Isles. He was a member of the Crovan dynasty, and a son of Rǫgnvaldr Guðrøðarson, King of the Isles, the eldest son of Guðrøðr Óláfsson, King of Dublin and the Isles. Although the latter may have intended for his younger son, Óláfr, to succeed to the kingship, the Islesmen instead settled upon Rǫgnvaldr, who went on to rule the Kingdom of the Isles for almost forty years. The bitterly disputed royal succession divided the Crovan dynasty for three generations, and played a central role in Guðrøðr's recorded life. (en)
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| has abstract
| - Godred Don (deutsch Gottfried der Braunhaarige; auch Guðrøðr Rǫgnvaldsson oder Godred Ragnvaldson) († 1231 auf der Isle of Lewis) war kurzzeitig ein König der westschottischen Inseln. (de)
- Guðrøðr Rǫgnvaldsson (died 1231), also known as Guðrøðr Dond, was a thirteenth-century ruler of the Kingdom of the Isles. He was a member of the Crovan dynasty, and a son of Rǫgnvaldr Guðrøðarson, King of the Isles, the eldest son of Guðrøðr Óláfsson, King of Dublin and the Isles. Although the latter may have intended for his younger son, Óláfr, to succeed to the kingship, the Islesmen instead settled upon Rǫgnvaldr, who went on to rule the Kingdom of the Isles for almost forty years. The bitterly disputed royal succession divided the Crovan dynasty for three generations, and played a central role in Guðrøðr's recorded life. Guðrøðr's mother was Rǫgnvaldr's wife. Whilst the name of this woman is unknown, she appears to have been a member of the Clann Somhairle kindred. Although Rǫgnvaldr was able to orchestrate a marriage between Óláfr and her sister, Óláfr was able to oversee the nullification this alliance and proceeded to marry the daughter of a leading Scottish magnate. In consequence, Guðrøðr's mother ordered her son to attack Óláfr. Although Guðrøðr is recorded to have ravaged Óláfr's lands on Lewis and Harris, the latter was able to escape to the protection of his father-in-law on the Scottish mainland. In about 1223, Óláfr, and his adherent Páll Bálkason, invaded Skye, defeated Guðrøðr, and blinded and castrated him. Guðrøðr's maiming marks a turning point in the feud between Rǫgnvaldr and Óláfr. With the escalation of hostilities, Rǫgnvaldr bound himself to Alan fitz Roland, Lord of Galloway. Although Rǫgnvaldr was greatly aided by Alan's military might, Óláfr eventually gained the upper-hand, and Rǫgnvaldr was slain in 1229. Afterwards, Alan and his Clann Somhairle allies continued to pressure Óláfr, forcing him from the Isles to Norway where news of the continual warfare had already reached Hákon Hákonarson, King of Norway. As a result, Hákon elevated an apparent Clann Somhairle dynast, a certain Óspakr, as King of the Isles, and outfitted him with a fleet to secure control of the Isles. Guðrøðr seems to have been one of Óspakr's principal supporters, and accompanied him in the ensuing campaign that reached the Isles in 1230. Óspakr seems to succumbed to injuries suffered in the midst of the operation after which command fell to Óláfr. Although the latter proceeded to divert the fleet to Mann where he was reinstalled as king, Guðrøðr was recognised as king of the Hebridean portion of the realm. The following year, after the Norwegians vacated the Isles, both Guðrøðr and Páll are reported to have been killed. Although Óláfr consolidated control of the entirety of the Crovan dynasty's realm, ruling it for the rest of his life, Guðrøðr's son, Haraldr, continued the dynastic feud with Óláfr's successors, and temporarily held the kingship at the midpoint of the century. (en)
- Guðrøðr Rǫgnvaldsson (mort en 1231), (en gaélique : Gofraid mac Ragnaill), connu également sous le nom de Guðrøðr Dond, est au XIIIe siècle un souverain de Man et des Îles. C'est un membre de la Dynastie de Crovan, et un fils de Rǫgnvaldr Guðrøðarson, roi des Isles, le fils aîné de Guðrøðr Óláfsson, roi de Dublin et des Îles. Alors que ce dernier aurait voulu assurer sa succession à son plus jeune fils, Óláfr, les habitants des Îles étaient favorables à Rǫgnvaldr, qui parvient à gouverner le royaume des Îles pendant près de quarante années. Cette grave querelle de succession divisa la dynastie de Crovan pendant trois générations et joue un rôle capital dans la vue ultérieure de Guðrøðr. (fr)
- Гофрайд III мак Рагналл, Годред Рагнальдссон, Гофрайд Донн (ум. в 1231) — король Островов (1231), сын короля Островов Рагнальда Годредарсона (Рагналла мак Гофрайда) (ум. 1229). (ru)
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