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Haidomyrmecinae, occasionally called Hell ants, are an extinct subfamily of ants (Formicidae) known from Cretaceous fossils found in ambers of North America, Europe, and Asia, spanning the late Albian to Campanian, around 100 to 79 million years ago. The subfamily was first proposed in 2003, but had been subsequently treated as the tribe Haidomyrmecini and placed in the extinct ant subfamily Sphecomyrminae. Reevaluation of Haidomyrmecini in 2020 lead to the elevation of the group back to subfamily. The family contains the nine genera and thirteen species.

AttributesValues
rdfs:label
  • Haidomyrmecinae (en)
  • Haidomyrmecinae (ru)
  • 幽冥蟻亞科 (zh)
rdfs:comment
  • 幽冥蟻亞科（Haidomyrmecinae），英文俗名“地狱蚁”（Hell ants），為一已滅絕的蟻科亞科，產於北美、歐洲和亞洲的白堊紀琥珀。該亞科首次於2003年建立，但其分類地位常被更動為族（即幽冥蟻族，Haidomyrmecini），2020年時地位被重新提升為亞科。本亞科下轄9屬13種。 (zh)
  • Haidomyrmecinae (лат.) — ископаемое подсемейство муравьёв, существовавшее во второй половине мелового периода. Включает 10 родов. (ru)
  • Haidomyrmecinae, occasionally called Hell ants, are an extinct subfamily of ants (Formicidae) known from Cretaceous fossils found in ambers of North America, Europe, and Asia, spanning the late Albian to Campanian, around 100 to 79 million years ago. The subfamily was first proposed in 2003, but had been subsequently treated as the tribe Haidomyrmecini and placed in the extinct ant subfamily Sphecomyrminae. Reevaluation of Haidomyrmecini in 2020 lead to the elevation of the group back to subfamily. The family contains the nine genera and thirteen species. (en)
foaf:depiction
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Aquilomyrmex_huangi_FANTWEB00036_head_left.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ceratomyrmex_ellenbergeri_FANTWEB00005_head.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Chonidris_insolita_FANTWEB00027_head_right.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Dhagnathos_autokrator_FANTWEB00028_profile.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Dhagnathos_autokrator_FANTWEB00037_head.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Dilobops_bidentata_fantweb00039_head_dorsal.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Haidomyrmex_cerberus_FANTWEB00017_head.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Haidoterminus_cippus_UASM332546_head_close_up.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Linguamyrmex_vladi_AMNH-BUPH01_head_profile.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/MNHNA30162_Haidomyrmodes_mammuthus_01.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Protoceratomyrmex_revelatus_NIGP172002_head.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Aquilomyrmex_huangi_FANTWEB00036_dorsal.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Haidomyrmex_zigrasi_JZ01_01.jpg
dcterms:subject
Wikipage page ID
Wikipage revision ID
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Link from a Wikipage to an external page
sameAs
type genus
  • †Haidomyrmex (en)
dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate
thumbnail
authority
  • Bolton, 2003 (en)
fossil range
  • Late Albian - Campanian (en)
from
  • Q21231098 (en)
  • Q81943169 (en)
image caption
  • Dhagnathos autokrator (en)
subdivision
  • See text (en)
subdivision ranks
  • Genera (en)
synonyms
  • *Haidomyrmecini (en)
taxon
  • Haidomyrmecinae (en)
has abstract
  • Haidomyrmecinae, occasionally called Hell ants, are an extinct subfamily of ants (Formicidae) known from Cretaceous fossils found in ambers of North America, Europe, and Asia, spanning the late Albian to Campanian, around 100 to 79 million years ago. The subfamily was first proposed in 2003, but had been subsequently treated as the tribe Haidomyrmecini and placed in the extinct ant subfamily Sphecomyrminae. Reevaluation of Haidomyrmecini in 2020 lead to the elevation of the group back to subfamily. The family contains the nine genera and thirteen species. Members of this family are highly distinct from all other ants, having diverse head ornamentation, and unusually shaped, extended mandibles that articulated vertically rather than horizontally as in modern ants. The jaws in combination with the head ornamentation served to restrain prey, with most species having setae (hair-like structures) covering parts of the head which likely functioned as triggers to rapidly close the jaw when disturbed similar to those of modern trap-jaw ants. Fossils indicate that haidomyrmecines were able to take prey solitarily. Like modern ants, they were eusocial, with distinct worker and queen castes, likely with relatively small colony sizes. Due to their lack of metabolic stores, it is likely that the queens engaged in hunting during the initial foundation of the nest. Haidomymecines are thought to be amongst the most basal and earliest diverging group of ants known. (en)
  • 幽冥蟻亞科（Haidomyrmecinae），英文俗名“地狱蚁”（Hell ants），為一已滅絕的蟻科亞科，產於北美、歐洲和亞洲的白堊紀琥珀。該亞科首次於2003年建立，但其分類地位常被更動為族（即幽冥蟻族，Haidomyrmecini），2020年時地位被重新提升為亞科。本亞科下轄9屬13種。 (zh)
  • Haidomyrmecinae (лат.) — ископаемое подсемейство муравьёв, существовавшее во второй половине мелового периода. Включает 10 родов. (ru)
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