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Spinning is an ancient textile art in which plant, animal or synthetic fibres are drawn out and twisted together to form yarn. For thousands of years, fibre was spun by hand using simple tools, the spindle and distaff. It was only with the invention of the spinning wheel in the Islamic world circa 1030, and its subsequent introduction to China, India and Europe in the High Middle Ages, that the output of individual spinners dramatically increased. Mass production later arose in the 18th century with the beginnings of the Industrial Revolution. Hand-spinning remains a popular handicraft.

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  • الغزل اليدوي (ar)
  • Ruční předení (cs)
  • Hand spinning (en)
rdfs:comment
  • Ruční předení (angl.: hand spinning, něm.: Handspinnen) je způsob zhotovení příze ze staplových vláken prsty nebo s použitím jednoduchých nástrojů. (cs)
  • الغَزْل هو فن نسيج قديم يتم فيه جدل نبات، أو ، أو ألياف صناعية مع بعضها البعض لتُكوِّن خيطًا. وقد استمر غزل النسيج باستخدام الأدوات البسيطة لآلاف السنين، مثل استخدام: المِغْزَل، . ولم يتمكن عجلة المغزل من زيادة إنتاج الغزّالين الفرديين إلا في العصور الوسطى المتوسطة، كما لم يزدد الإنتاج الكلي إلا في القرن الثامن عشر، مع بدايات الثورة الصناعية. ويظل الغَزْل اليدوي حرفة يدوية رائجة. تختلف صفات الخيط المنسوج وفقًا للمادة المُستخدَمة، وطول النسيج واستقامته، وكَمّه، ودرجة الانفتال. (ar)
  • Spinning is an ancient textile art in which plant, animal or synthetic fibres are drawn out and twisted together to form yarn. For thousands of years, fibre was spun by hand using simple tools, the spindle and distaff. It was only with the invention of the spinning wheel in the Islamic world circa 1030, and its subsequent introduction to China, India and Europe in the High Middle Ages, that the output of individual spinners dramatically increased. Mass production later arose in the 18th century with the beginnings of the Industrial Revolution. Hand-spinning remains a popular handicraft. (en)
differentFrom
foaf:depiction
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Isaac_Claesz._van_Swanenburg_-_Het_spinnen,_het_scheren_van_de_ketting,_en_het_weven.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nepali_charka_in_action.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Drop_spindles.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/PokharaTibetan.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Woman_spinning_BM_VaseD13.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/HandspinnerSpinning.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Middeleeuws_spinkruikje_spinstenen.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ramallah_spinner2.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mule_spinning_machine_at_Quarry_Bank_Mill.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Woman_spinning-Sb_2834-IMG_0921-black.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Yarn_twist_S-Left_Z-Right.svg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/William-adolphe_bouguereau_the_spinner.jpg
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