About: Haplogroup L4 (mtDNA)     Goto   Sponge   NotDistinct   Permalink

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Haplogroup L4 is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup. It is a small maternal clade primarily restricted to Africa. L4 is important in East Africa. The highest frequencies are in Tanzania among the Hadza at 60-83% and Sandawe at 48%. It has two branches, L4a and L4b. Subgroup L4a was formerly called L7 and considered a separate subclade of . It has been recognized as a subclade of L4, with L3 as its outgroup by Behar et al. (2008).The parent clade L3'4 is to have emerged at 106–66 kya. L4 is not much later than this, estimated at 87 kya by Fernandes et al. (2015).

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  • Haplogrup mitocondrial humà L4 (ca)
  • Haploskupina L4 (mtDNA) (cs)
  • Haplogrupo L4 (ADNmt) (es)
  • Haplogroup L4 (mtDNA) (en)
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  • Haploskupina L4 je haploskupina lidské mitochondriální DNA. Haploskupina L4 patří mezi malé africké haploskupiny. (cs)
  • L'haplogrup mitocondrial humà L4 és un haplogrup humà que es distingeix per l'haplotip dels mitocondris. És un haplogrup africà molt petit del que se n'han pogut trobar individus a Etiòpia, Tanzània i Sud-àfrica (ca)
  • Haplogroup L4 is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup. It is a small maternal clade primarily restricted to Africa. L4 is important in East Africa. The highest frequencies are in Tanzania among the Hadza at 60-83% and Sandawe at 48%. It has two branches, L4a and L4b. Subgroup L4a was formerly called L7 and considered a separate subclade of . It has been recognized as a subclade of L4, with L3 as its outgroup by Behar et al. (2008).The parent clade L3'4 is to have emerged at 106–66 kya. L4 is not much later than this, estimated at 87 kya by Fernandes et al. (2015). (en)
  • El Haplogrupo L4 es un haplogrupo mitocondrial originario del África subsahariana y se encuentra especialmente en África Oriental, siendo predominante entre los hablantes de lenguas joisanas de Tanzania, llamados colectivamente hadza/sandawe. Al igual que L3, L4 es descendiente del haplogrupo L3'4, está definido por el marcador genético 16362​ y tiene una antigüedad aproximada entre 70 000 y 90 000 años. El haplogrupo L7 está actualmente redefinido dentro de L4 como L4a por D. Behar et al. 2008.​ (es)
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  • L4 (en)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Frequency_maps_based_on_HVS-I_data_for_haplogroups_L4.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Schematic_tree_of_mtDNA_haplogroups_L4_and_L6.png
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  • Haploskupina L4 je haploskupina lidské mitochondriální DNA. Haploskupina L4 patří mezi malé africké haploskupiny. (cs)
  • L'haplogrup mitocondrial humà L4 és un haplogrup humà que es distingeix per l'haplotip dels mitocondris. És un haplogrup africà molt petit del que se n'han pogut trobar individus a Etiòpia, Tanzània i Sud-àfrica (ca)
  • Haplogroup L4 is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup. It is a small maternal clade primarily restricted to Africa. L4 is important in East Africa. The highest frequencies are in Tanzania among the Hadza at 60-83% and Sandawe at 48%. It has two branches, L4a and L4b. Subgroup L4a was formerly called L7 and considered a separate subclade of . It has been recognized as a subclade of L4, with L3 as its outgroup by Behar et al. (2008).The parent clade L3'4 is to have emerged at 106–66 kya. L4 is not much later than this, estimated at 87 kya by Fernandes et al. (2015). (en)
  • El Haplogrupo L4 es un haplogrupo mitocondrial originario del África subsahariana y se encuentra especialmente en África Oriental, siendo predominante entre los hablantes de lenguas joisanas de Tanzania, llamados colectivamente hadza/sandawe. Al igual que L3, L4 es descendiente del haplogrupo L3'4, está definido por el marcador genético 16362​ y tiene una antigüedad aproximada entre 70 000 y 90 000 años. El haplogrupo L7 está actualmente redefinido dentro de L4 como L4a por D. Behar et al. 2008.​ (es)
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