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A hayashi (囃子) is a group of performers who provide musical accompaniment for Japanese Nō or kabuki theatre, yose (寄席) performances of rakugo, or a festival. In Nō, the hayashi sit along the rear of the stage, facing the audience and fully visible. A distinct and separate group of performers from the chorus, they are purely instrumentalists; the type of instruments featured and the order in which they sit on stage follow established practices. The leftmost performer plays a small taiko, set on a stand before him, with two drumsticks. To his right is the ōtsuzumi hip drum, followed by the kotsuzumi shoulder drum, and the (nōkan or simply fue).

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  • Hayashi (music) (en)
  • 囃子 (ja)
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  • 囃子（はやし）は、四拍子（笛、大鼓、小鼓、太鼓）でもって、謡や能をはやしたてること。 謡に舞人なしで四拍子のみを用いるものを番囃子といい、舞う部分に舞人なしで行う番囃子を居囃子という。ある部分に所作や舞いを加えたものを舞囃子という。 囃子にはほかに、祭で使われる祭囃子、寄席や落語において使われる寄席囃子、長唄の舞台にて使われる囃子がある。楽器の構成は能の囃子とは異なるものもある。 (ja)
  • A hayashi (囃子) is a group of performers who provide musical accompaniment for Japanese Nō or kabuki theatre, yose (寄席) performances of rakugo, or a festival. In Nō, the hayashi sit along the rear of the stage, facing the audience and fully visible. A distinct and separate group of performers from the chorus, they are purely instrumentalists; the type of instruments featured and the order in which they sit on stage follow established practices. The leftmost performer plays a small taiko, set on a stand before him, with two drumsticks. To his right is the ōtsuzumi hip drum, followed by the kotsuzumi shoulder drum, and the (nōkan or simply fue). (en)
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  • A hayashi (囃子) is a group of performers who provide musical accompaniment for Japanese Nō or kabuki theatre, yose (寄席) performances of rakugo, or a festival. In Nō, the hayashi sit along the rear of the stage, facing the audience and fully visible. A distinct and separate group of performers from the chorus, they are purely instrumentalists; the type of instruments featured and the order in which they sit on stage follow established practices. The leftmost performer plays a small taiko, set on a stand before him, with two drumsticks. To his right is the ōtsuzumi hip drum, followed by the kotsuzumi shoulder drum, and the (nōkan or simply fue). In kabuki, a number of shamisen players are added, along with, depending on the play, taiko drums of various sizes, various types of flutes, and other instruments, including a myriad of devices for sound effects. The kabuki hayashi is generally located in a small room just off-stage, and is not visible to the audience, though a barred window in the walls of the stage set indicates its location. For plays and dances, those based on works from Noh and kyōgen, the hayashi will often be located along the rear of the stage, fully visible in imitation of Noh and kyōgen modes. As with kabuki actors, and other performers in traditional arts, instrumentalists in the traditions of Noh hayashi, kabuki hayashi, and nagauta shamisen (the shamisen style used in kabuki and bunraku), are members of a number of traditional lineages, following the iemoto system. Performers traditionally take on the name of their school as an art-name (i.e. stage name). Notable hayashi lineages include the , , and . Nagauta shamisen schools include the and , among others. In a rakugo yose, the music includes shamisen and percussion parts. At festivals, the performers play flutes and percussion instruments. (en)
  • 囃子（はやし）は、四拍子（笛、大鼓、小鼓、太鼓）でもって、謡や能をはやしたてること。 謡に舞人なしで四拍子のみを用いるものを番囃子といい、舞う部分に舞人なしで行う番囃子を居囃子という。ある部分に所作や舞いを加えたものを舞囃子という。 囃子にはほかに、祭で使われる祭囃子、寄席や落語において使われる寄席囃子、長唄の舞台にて使われる囃子がある。楽器の構成は能の囃子とは異なるものもある。 (ja)
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