About: Hekla 3 eruption

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The Hekla 3 eruption (H-3) circa 1000 BC is considered the most severe eruption of Hekla during the Holocene. It threw about 7.3 km3 of volcanic rock into the atmosphere, placing its Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI) at 5. This would have caused a volcanic winter, cooling temperatures in the Northern Hemisphere for several years afterwards.

Attributes	Values
rdf:type	yago:WikicatMedievalVolcanicEvents geo:SpatialThing yago:Abstraction100002137 yago:Discharge107307754 yago:Event100029378 yago:Happening107283608 yago:PsychologicalFeature100023100 yago:YagoPermanentlyLocatedEntity yago:VolcanicEruption107436475
rdfs:label	Hekla 3 eruption (en)
rdfs:comment	The Hekla 3 eruption (H-3) circa 1000 BC is considered the most severe eruption of Hekla during the Holocene. It threw about 7.3 km3 of volcanic rock into the atmosphere, placing its Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI) at 5. This would have caused a volcanic winter, cooling temperatures in the Northern Hemisphere for several years afterwards. (en)
name	Hekla 3 eruption (en)
geo:lat	63.983334 (xsd:float)
geo:long	-19.700001 (xsd:float)
dcterms:subject	11th century BC Plinian eruptions VEI-5 eruptions Volcanic winters East Volcanic Zone of Iceland Hekla Volcanic eruptions in Iceland Late Bronze Age collapse Prehistoric volcanic events 2nd-millennium BC natural events
Wikipage page ID	17088661 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1124754545 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	Calcite Before Present Scotland Holocene List of volcanoes in Iceland Volcanic Explosivity Index Volcanic rock 1159 BC 11th century BC Plinian eruptions VEI-5 eruptions Volcanic winters East Volcanic Zone of Iceland Egyptologist Geography of Iceland Global cooling Bronze Age collapse Hekla Volcanic eruptions in Iceland Iceland hotspot Iceland plume Late Bronze Age collapse Stalagmite Prehistoric volcanic events Ramesses III Greenland Hekla Ireland Volcanic winter Sutherland 2nd-millennium BC natural events Ice core Iceland Bristlecone Northern Hemisphere Plinian eruption Volcanism of Iceland Bog oak dbr:Hekla_4_eruption
sameAs	Hekla 3 eruption Hekla 3 eruption Hekla 3 eruption Hekla 3 eruption Hekla 3 eruption
dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate	dbt:Coord dbt:Infobox_eruption dbt:Location_map dbt:Reflist dbt:Short_description
impact	5.680368E8 (second)
VEI	5 (xsd:integer)
volcano	Hekla
date	Circa 1000 BC (en)
location	Iceland
map caption	Hekla on the map of Iceland (en)
type	Plinian eruption
georss:point	63.983333333333334 -19.7
has abstract	The Hekla 3 eruption (H-3) circa 1000 BC is considered the most severe eruption of Hekla during the Holocene. It threw about 7.3 km3 of volcanic rock into the atmosphere, placing its Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI) at 5. This would have caused a volcanic winter, cooling temperatures in the Northern Hemisphere for several years afterwards. An eighteen-year span of global cooling that is recorded in Irish bog oaks has been attributed to H-3. The eruption is detectable in Greenland ice cores, the bristlecone pine sequence, and the Irish oak sequence of extremely narrow growth rings. Andy Baker's team of researchers dated it to 1021 BC ±130. A "high chronology" (earlier) interpretation of the above results is preferred by Baker, based also on growth of stalagmites. In Sutherland, northwest Scotland, a spurt of four years of doubled annual luminescent growth banding of calcite in a stalagmite is datable to 1135 BC ±130. A rival, "low-chronology" interpretation of the eruption has been made by Andrew Dugmore: 2879 BP (929 BC ±34). In 1999, Dugmore suggested a non-volcanic explanation for the Scottish results. In 2000 skepticism concerning conclusions about connecting Hekla 3 and (probably 2310 BC ±20) with paleoenvironmental events and archaeologically attested abandonment of settlement sites in northern Scotland was expressed by John P. Grattan and David D. Gilbertson. Some Egyptologists have firmly dated the eruption to 1159 BC, and blamed it for famines under Ramesses III during the wider Bronze Age collapse. Dugmore has rebutted this dating. Other scholars have held off on this dispute, preferring the neutral and vague "3000 BP". (en)
prov:wasDerivedFrom	wikipedia-en:Hekla_3_eruption?oldid=1124754545&ns=0
page length (characters) of wiki page	6967 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger)
foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf	wikipedia-en:Hekla_3_eruption
geo:geometry	POINT(-19.700000762939 63.983333587646)
is Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage of	History of ancient Egypt List of volcanic eruptions in Iceland Detailed logarithmic timeline 1150s BC 12th century BC Ancient Near East Late Bronze Age collapse Ramesses III Hekla Volcanic winter Year Without a Summer H3

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