Henrik Jacobsen Kleven (born 28 April 1971) is a Danish economist who is currently a Professor of Economics and Public Affairs at Princeton University. He is also Co-Editor of the American Economic Review. His research lies inside the domain of Public Economics and Inequality, in particular questions about tax policy and welfare programs. He combines economic theory and empirical evidence to show ways of designing more effective public policies. His work has had policy impact in both developed and developing countries.