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The Hibiya incendiary incident (日比谷焼打事件, Hibiya yakiuchi jiken), also known as the Hibiya riots, was a major riot that occurred in Tokyo, Japan, from 5 to 7 September 1905. Protests by residents of Tokyo in Hibiya Park against the terms of the Treaty of Portsmouth ending the Russo-Japanese War escalated into a violent two-day citywide riot when the police attempted to suppress the protests. The Hibiya incendiary incident resulted in the death of 17 people, led to the collapse of the government of Katsura Tarō, and is considered the first event of the Era of Popular Violence.

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  • Hibijské nepokoje (cs)
  • Hibiya-Unruhen (de)
  • Hibiya incendiary incident (en)
  • Émeute de Hibiya (fr)
  • 히비야 방화 사건 (ko)
  • 日比谷焼打事件 (ja)
  • Массовые беспорядки в Токио (1905) (ru)
  • 日比谷縱火事件 (zh)
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  • Hibijské nepokoje (日比谷焼打事件) probíhaly v Tokiu mezi 7. a 9. zářím 1905. Obyvatelé Tokia protestovali proti podmínkám stanoveným Portsmouthskou smlouvou, která ukončila rusko-japonskou válku. Když se policie pokusila protesty potlačit, rozšířily se nepokoje po celém městě, trvaly dva dny a zemřelo při nich 17 lidí. Nepokoje přivodily pád kabinetu Taró Kacury. Demonstrace provázená násilnostmi zahájila éru lidového násilí. (cs)
  • The Hibiya incendiary incident (日比谷焼打事件, Hibiya yakiuchi jiken), also known as the Hibiya riots, was a major riot that occurred in Tokyo, Japan, from 5 to 7 September 1905. Protests by residents of Tokyo in Hibiya Park against the terms of the Treaty of Portsmouth ending the Russo-Japanese War escalated into a violent two-day citywide riot when the police attempted to suppress the protests. The Hibiya incendiary incident resulted in the death of 17 people, led to the collapse of the government of Katsura Tarō, and is considered the first event of the Era of Popular Violence. (en)
  • L'émeute de Hibiya (日比谷焼打事件, Hibiya Yakiuchi Jiken) a lieu à Tokyo le 5 septembre 1905 en protestation aux termes du traité de Portsmouth qui mettait fin à la guerre russo-japonaise de 1904-05. (fr)
  • 日比谷焼打事件(ひびややきうちじけん)は、1905年9月5日、東京市麹町区(現在の東京都千代田区)日比谷公園で行われた日露戦争の講和条約ポーツマス条約に反対する国民集会をきっかけに発生した日本の暴動事件。 (ja)
  • 日比谷縱火事件是日俄戰爭後對賠償不滿的日本群眾,在1905年9月5日東京日比谷公園的集會引起的暴動事件。 (zh)
  • Zu den Hibiya-Ausschreitungen (japanisch 日比谷焼打事件 Hibiya yakiuchi jiken) kam es am 5. September 1905 in Tokio nach der Unterzeichnung des Vertrages von Portsmouth, welcher das Ende des Russisch-japanischen Krieges besiegelte. In der japanischen Öffentlichkeit wurden die Vertragsbedingungen als Demütigung aufgefasst. Das auf dem Schlachtfeld siegreiche Japan hatte nur einen kleinen Teil seiner Forderungen gegenüber dem russischen Unterhändler Sergei Witte durchsetzen können. Dass Russland keinerlei Reparationszahlungen leisten sollte, wurde von den meisten Japanern mit besonderem Unmut aufgenommen, da die Kosten des Krieges enorm waren. (de)
  • 히비야 방화 사건(일본어: 日比谷焼打事件 히비야 야키우치 지켄[*])은 러일 전쟁 직후인 1905년 9월 5일, 일본 도쿄 히비야 공원에서 러일 전쟁에 대한 보상에 대해 불만을 토로하는 집회 중에 일어난 폭동이다. 1905년 포츠머스 조약에 따라 러시아가 북위 50도 이남의 사할린섬 및 조차지 요동 반도를 일본에 할양하는 것을 확인함으로써, 러일 전쟁은 실질적으로 일본의 승리로 끝났다. 그러나 포츠머스 조약에는 일본에 대한 러시아의 배상금 지불 의무가 명시되지 않았기 때문에, 러시아는 일본에게 배상금을 지불하지 않았다. 그러자 일본 안에서는 배상금을 받아내야 한다는 목소리가 커졌고, 폭도로 변한 민중들은 내무대신 관저, 어용 신문이었던 , 파출소 등에 불을 질렀다. 러시아와 관계가 깊었던 일본 정교회가 소유했던 도 군중들의 방화 표적이 되었으나 근위병 등의 호위로 난을 피했다. 다음 날인 9월 6일 일본 정부는 긴급 칙령에 따른 행정 계엄 형태로 계엄령을 발포하여 소동을 진압한 후, 11월 29일 계엄령을 해제했다. (ko)
  • Беспорядки в Токио в 1905 или Хибийские беспорядки (яп. 日比谷焼打事件 Хибия якиути дзикэн) — массовые протесты японского населения, вспыхнувшие 5 сентября 1905 в связи с подписанием Портсмутского мирного договора, служившего окончанием войны с Россией. Японской общественностью условия договора были восприняты как унижение. Представители победившей Японии не смогли реализовать большинство из своих требований по отношению к русской делегации, возглавляемой Сергеем Юльевичем Витте. К примеру, участников беспорядков возмущало то, что Россия не была принуждена платить Японии никаких контрибуций, тогда как вызванные войной затраты Японии были очень большими. (ru)
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