About: High, middle and low justice

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High, middle and low justices are notions dating from Western feudalism to indicate descending degrees of judicial power to administer justice by the maximal punishment the holders could inflict upon their subjects and other dependents.

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rdfs:label	High, middle and low justice (en) Alta, média e baixa justiça (pt)
rdfs:comment	High, middle and low justices are notions dating from Western feudalism to indicate descending degrees of judicial power to administer justice by the maximal punishment the holders could inflict upon their subjects and other dependents. (en) Alta, média e baixa justiça são noções do direito existente durante o feudalismo ocidental, e indicam graus descendentes de poder para aplicar sentenças, através do estabelecimento da punição máxima a que cada autoridade poderia sentenciar seus súditos ou dependentes. A alta justiça, também conhecida como ius gladii ("direito da espada") era a mais alta autoridade penal, normalmente detida por um soberano. De fato, a e a são insígnias reais que simbolizam essa autoridade. (pt)
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dcterms:subject	Early Modern law Medieval law Justice Feudalism Legal history of the Holy Roman Empire
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Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	Canton of Schwyz Canton of Zürich Capital crime Capital punishment Benefit of clergy Misdemeanor Private jurisdiction Holy Roman Empire Customary law Canon law (Catholic Church) Early Modern law Corporal punishment Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor Estates of the realm Civil law (common law) Mint (coin) Criminal jurisdiction Common law Plea Torture War flag Gallows Jurisdiction Justice Landgericht (medieval) Fine (penalty) Flag of Switzerland Medieval law Parlement Diet (assembly) Death penalty Greifensee, Zürich Habsburg monarchy County of Kyburg Flag of Schwyz Sword of justice Justice Feudalism Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor Legal history of the Holy Roman Empire Polis Feudalism Tenants Regalia Lord of the manor Judicial Imperial immediacy Talschaft Privilegium fori Vogt King of Germany Forest canton Serf
sameAs	High, middle and low justice High, middle and low justice High, middle and low justice High, middle and low justice High, middle and low justice
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has abstract	High, middle and low justices are notions dating from Western feudalism to indicate descending degrees of judicial power to administer justice by the maximal punishment the holders could inflict upon their subjects and other dependents. Low justice regards the level of day-to-day civil actions, including voluntary justice, minor pleas, and petty offences generally settled by fines or light corporal punishment. It was held by many lesser authorities, including many lords of the manor, who sat in justice over the serfs, unfree tenants, and freeholders on their land. Middle justice would involve full civil and criminal jurisdiction, except for capital crimes, and notably excluding the right to pass the death penalty, torture and severe corporal punishment, which was reserved to authorities holding high justice, or the ius gladii ("right of the sword"). (en) Alta, média e baixa justiça são noções do direito existente durante o feudalismo ocidental, e indicam graus descendentes de poder para aplicar sentenças, através do estabelecimento da punição máxima a que cada autoridade poderia sentenciar seus súditos ou dependentes. A baixa justiça dizia respeito às ações civis do dia-a-dia, incluindo alegações e delitos menores, que geralmente eram resolvidas com multas ou punições corporais leves. Era aplicada por muitas autoridades pouco importantes, incluindo pequenos senhores feudais, que eram responsáveis por aplicar a justiça aos seus servos e inquilinos. A justiça intermediária envolvia plena jurisdição civil e criminal, exceto para crimes capitais, e, notavelmente, excluindo o direito de aplicar a pena de morte, a tortura e castigos corporais severos, que eram reservados às autoridades detentoras da alta justiça. A alta justiça, também conhecida como ius gladii ("direito da espada") era a mais alta autoridade penal, normalmente detida por um soberano. De fato, a e a são insígnias reais que simbolizam essa autoridade. (pt)
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is Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage of	Princess Maria Christina of Saxony (1735–1782) Rochlitz Roggwil, Bern Roggwil, Thurgau

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