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High-nutrient, low-chlorophyll (HNLC) regions are regions of the ocean where the abundance of phytoplankton is low and fairly constant despite the availability of macronutrients. Phytoplankton rely on a suite of nutrients for cellular function. Macronutrients (e.g., nitrate, phosphate, silicic acid) are generally available in higher quantities in surface ocean waters, and are the typical components of common garden fertilizers. Micronutrients (e.g., iron, zinc, cobalt) are generally available in lower quantities and include trace metals. Macronutrients are typically available in millimolar concentrations, while micronutrients are generally available in micro- to nanomolar concentrations. In general, nitrogen tends to be a limiting ocean nutrient, but in HNLC regions it is never significant

AttributesValues
rdfs:label
  • Regions HNLC (ca)
  • HNLC (de)
  • Paradoja antártica (es)
  • High-nutrient, low-chlorophyll regions (en)
  • Paradosso antartico (it)
  • HNLC海域 (ja)
  • ANBC (pt)
rdfs:comment
  • HNLC (englisch high nutrient low chlorophyll) ist in den marinen Geowissenschaften eine Kurzbezeichnung für Meeresgebiete, die durch einen Mangel an chlorophyllhaltigem Phytoplankton hervorstechen (englisch low chlorophyll), obwohl das Meerwasser in ihnen reich an den Hauptnährstoffen Nitrat und Phosphat ist (engl. high nutrient). Dieses Phänomen wird auf das Fehlen von Mikronährstoffen wie etwa Eisen zurückgeführt. Ausgedehnte Regionen, in denen diese Bedingungen auftreten, sind Auftriebsgebiete, wie der Südozean, der Nordpazifik oder die äquatornahen Bereiche des Pazifiks. (de)
  • HNLC海域(エイチエヌエルシーかいいき)とは表層に多量栄養塩(硝酸塩・リン酸塩・ケイ酸塩)が高濃度で存在するにもかかわらず、植物プランクトン生物量が比較的低い状態が維持されている海域のことである。HNLCとは本来High Nutrient Low Chlorophyllの略であったが、後述のように微量栄養塩の濃度がきわめて低い場合が多いため、High Nitrate Low Chlorophyllとしている文献もある。 世界の三大HNLC海域は東部太平洋赤道域、南極海、北太平洋亜寒帯域である。また、カリフォルニア沖やペルー沖もHNLC海域であることがわかっている。中緯度域の冬季のように、1年のうち一時的に高栄養塩・低クロロフィル状態が起こるような海域はHNLC海域とは呼ばない。 (ja)
  • Em oceanografia, ANBC (do inglês HNLC, high-nitrate, low-chlorophyll) é uma sigla que significa "alto nitrogênio, baixa clorofila". Este termo é usado para caracterizar aproximadamente 20% de toda a superfície do oceano global, onde a luz é abundante e a concentração de micronutrientes (nitrato, fosfato e silicato) também é alta. No entanto, a biomassa fitoplanctônica permanece baixa. Essas áreas ocupam a maior parte do Oceano Austral, o Oceano Pacífico equatorial e o extremo norte (região subártica) do Oceano Pacífico. Nas áreas ANBC, o principal fator que limita o crescimento do fitoplâncton é o baixo aporte do nanonutriente ferro na superfície do oceano. (pt)
  • Les regions altament nutritives i baixes de clorofil·la (en anglès, High-nutrient, low-chlorophyll regions, o HNLC regions) són regions de l'oceà on l'abundància de fitoplàncton és baixa i bastant constant malgrat la disponibilitat de macronutrients. El fitoplàncton depèn d'un conjunt de nutrients per a la funció cel·lular. Els macronutrients (per exemple, nitrats, fosfats, àcids silícics) estan generalment disponibles en quantitats superiors en aigües superficials de l'oceà i són els components típics dels adobs comuns del jardí. Els micronutrients (per exemple, ferro, zinc, cobalt) estan generalment disponibles en quantitats menors i inclouen oligoelements. Els macronutrients solen estar disponibles en concentracions milimolars, mentre que els micronutrients estan generalment disponibles (ca)
  • High-nutrient, low-chlorophyll (HNLC) regions are regions of the ocean where the abundance of phytoplankton is low and fairly constant despite the availability of macronutrients. Phytoplankton rely on a suite of nutrients for cellular function. Macronutrients (e.g., nitrate, phosphate, silicic acid) are generally available in higher quantities in surface ocean waters, and are the typical components of common garden fertilizers. Micronutrients (e.g., iron, zinc, cobalt) are generally available in lower quantities and include trace metals. Macronutrients are typically available in millimolar concentrations, while micronutrients are generally available in micro- to nanomolar concentrations. In general, nitrogen tends to be a limiting ocean nutrient, but in HNLC regions it is never significant (en)
  • Il paradosso antartico in ecologia è un'espressione che descrive il fenomeno per cui in vaste zone dell'Oceano Antartico il fitoplancton non cresce molto bene, nonostante l'abbondanza di nutrienti per la sua crescita ottimale. (it)
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