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The historicity of Muhammad refers to the study of Muhammad as a historical figure and critical examination of sources upon which traditional accounts are based. The earliest Muslim source of information for the life of Muhammad, the Quran, gives very little personal information and its historicity is debated. Prophetic biography, known as sīra, along with records of the words, actions, and the silent approval of Muhammad, known as hadith, survive in the historical works of writers from the third and fourth centuries of the Muslim era (c. 800−1000 CE), and give a great deal of information on Muhammad, but the reliability of this information is very much debated in some academic circles. In addition there are a relatively small number of contemporaneous or near-contemporaneous non-Muslim so

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  • تاريخية محمد (ar)
  • Historicité de Mahomet (fr)
  • Kesejarahan Muhammad (in)
  • Historicity of Muhammad (en)
  • Historiciteit van Mohammed (nl)
  • Historyczność Mahometa (pl)
  • Historicidade de Maomé (pt)
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  • Historyczność Mahometa – przedmiot dociekań naukowych i analizy danych historycznych w celu ustalenia, czy Mahomet istniał jako postać historyczna, gdzie i kiedy żył oraz czy któreś z najważniejszych wydarzeń jego życia, może być potwierdzone jako wydarzenie historyczne. (pl)
  • Embora a existência do profeta islâmico Maomé seja estabelecida por registros históricos contemporâneos ou quase contemporâneos, as tentativas de distinguir entre os elementos históricos e os elementos não históricos de muitos dos relatos de Maomé não tiveram muito sucesso. Daí a historicidade de Maomé ou teoria do mito de Maomé, além de sua existência, é debatida. Quanta história confiável existe sobre Maomé é contestada, com fontes muçulmanas sustentando que "tudo o que ele fez e disse foi registrado", enquanto algumas fontes acadêmicas afirmam que quase todas as informações disponíveis sobre a vida de Maomé, exceto o fato de sua existência, não é historicamente credível. (pt)
  • في حين أن وجود محمد ثبت من خلال السجلات التاريخية أو شبه المعاصرة والمعاصرة، إلا إن هناك بعض المستشرقين المتأخرين في نهاية القرن العشرين يحاولون وفق ادعاءاتهم اختلاق فرضيات بهدف إيجاد تباين بين توافق العناصر التاريخية والعناصر غير التاريخية التي تناولت حياة محمد وسيرته منذ 14 قرنًا. خلفت فرضيات هذه المدرسة الاستشراقية سيلا من الانتقادات من المستشرقين وعلماء الغرب أنفسهم بسبب ركاكة تلك الفرضيات التي اختلق أصحابها فجوات تاريخية لدعم ادعاءاتهم. (ar)
  • The historicity of Muhammad refers to the study of Muhammad as a historical figure and critical examination of sources upon which traditional accounts are based. The earliest Muslim source of information for the life of Muhammad, the Quran, gives very little personal information and its historicity is debated. Prophetic biography, known as sīra, along with records of the words, actions, and the silent approval of Muhammad, known as hadith, survive in the historical works of writers from the third and fourth centuries of the Muslim era (c. 800−1000 CE), and give a great deal of information on Muhammad, but the reliability of this information is very much debated in some academic circles. In addition there are a relatively small number of contemporaneous or near-contemporaneous non-Muslim so (en)
  • Principalement connue à travers la figure transmise par la tradition musulmane, Mahomet a fait l'objet, principalement à partir de la seconde moitié du XXe siècle, de recherches historiques en vue de déterminer son historicité et la concordance entre cette présentation et la réalité historique. (fr)
  • De historiciteit van Mohammed betreft de mate waarin geschiedkundigen een reconstructie kunnen maken van zijn leven. De meeste historici erkennen het bestaan van Mohammed hoewel er over zijn leven zeer weinig bekend is. Er is geen enkele bekende bron uit zijn tijd waardoor elke overgeleverde schriftelijke bron secundair is. Er zijn bijzonder weinig archeologische aanwijzingen over zijn leven omdat de Saudische regering over het algemeen onwelwillend staat tegenover archeologisch islamonderzoek. (nl)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Folio_from_a_Qur’an,_sura_91,14-15;_sura_92,1-5_(F1929.70).jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/BL_ADD_14,461.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nuremberg_chronicles_-_Mohammed_(CLIv).jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Blue_koran_sanaa.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Uthman_Koran_Taschkent_a.jpg
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