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The history of Shanghai spans over a thousand years and closely parallels the development of modern China. Originally a small agricultural village, Shanghai developed during the late Qing dynasty (1644–1912) as one of China's principal trading ports. Although nominally part of China, in practice foreign diplomats controlled the city under the policy of extraterritoriality. Since the economic reforms of the early 1990s the city has burgeoned to become one of Asia's major financial centers and the world's busiest container port.

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  • History of Shanghai (en)
  • История Шанхая (ru)
  • 上海历史 (zh)
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  • The history of Shanghai spans over a thousand years and closely parallels the development of modern China. Originally a small agricultural village, Shanghai developed during the late Qing dynasty (1644–1912) as one of China's principal trading ports. Although nominally part of China, in practice foreign diplomats controlled the city under the policy of extraterritoriality. Since the economic reforms of the early 1990s the city has burgeoned to become one of Asia's major financial centers and the world's busiest container port. (en)
  • Город Шанхай ведёт свою историю примерно с X века, однако земли, на которых он расположен, также имеют богатую историю. (ru)
  • 上海历史最早可溯及距今6000余年前的马家浜与崧泽文化。至泰伯奔吴及周天子分封后,此地被纳入中原版图。随后的上海,由于气候温润、濒临大海,遂逐渐发展成为盐业的产区之一。东吴立国后,境内发展愈速。至唐宋时期,境内在行政区划上有了长足进展,出现了独立的县治华亭县。上海作为行政区域名称也出现在这一时期。入元后,华亭县升格为松江府,上海镇升级为上海县。明代,随着上海地区棉纺技术的改进,松江府成为全国主要的棉布生产地而被誉为“衣被天下”。黄浦江成为上海地区最大河流也形成于明代。清末,由于第一次鸦片战争的失利,上海成为最早开放的通商口岸之一,也由此开启现代化的进程。至1920年代,上海成为远东首屈一指的国际都会,堪称亞洲金融之都。到1945年後內戰以及之後中共當政,貨幣急速貶值百物騰貴,上海流走150萬難民,包括人才和財富,涌往香港。1978年改革开放后,上海又重新发展,成为中国大陸对外展示的重要窗口之一。 (zh)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gun_transportation_at_Jiangnan_Arsenal.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Shanghai_1933.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Shanghai1937IJA_north_station.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/SuzhouCreekOld2.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LiJinhui.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/HuangpuparkOld2.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/CanidromePerform.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Dajing_Ge_wall.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/EB9_Shanghai_(no_caption).png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Early_Shanghai_after_Yan_1984_EN.svg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Guards_of_Shanghai_Old_City.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Map_of_the_Old_City_of_Shanghai.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/PLA_Troops_entered_to_Nanjing_Road,_Shanghai.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Shanghai-NanjingRd01-l.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Shanghai1920s.jpg
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