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The history of Speyer begins with the establishment of a Roman camp in 10 BCE, making it one of Germany's oldest cities. Its name evolved from Spira, first mentioned in 614. As of 1294 a Free Imperial City, the town became renowned for its Romanesque cathedral, its vibrant Jewish community, its seat of the Imperial Chamber Court, for 50 diets that took place within its walls, most notably 1526 and 1529, and last but not least, for the Protestation at Speyer. For several centuries from the Middle Ages into the early modern period, Speyer was one of the main centres of gravity of the Holy Roman Empire.

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  • Geschichte der Stadt Speyer (de)
  • History of Speyer (en)
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  • Die Geschichte der Stadt Speyer beginnt im Jahr 10 v. Chr. mit der Errichtung eines Römerlagers. Der Name Spira, aus dem sich schließlich der heutige Name Speyer entwickelte, taucht erstmals 614 auf. Vor allem durch die Reichstage und durch den Kaiserdom erlangte Speyer Bekanntheit. (de)
  • The history of Speyer begins with the establishment of a Roman camp in 10 BCE, making it one of Germany's oldest cities. Its name evolved from Spira, first mentioned in 614. As of 1294 a Free Imperial City, the town became renowned for its Romanesque cathedral, its vibrant Jewish community, its seat of the Imperial Chamber Court, for 50 diets that took place within its walls, most notably 1526 and 1529, and last but not least, for the Protestation at Speyer. For several centuries from the Middle Ages into the early modern period, Speyer was one of the main centres of gravity of the Holy Roman Empire. (en)
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  • Speyer (en)
  • Imperial Town of Speyer (en)
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