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Domes built in the 19th, 20th, and 21st centuries benefited from more efficient techniques for producing iron and steel as well as advances in structural analysis. Metal-framed domes of the 19th century often imitated earlier masonry dome designs in a variety of styles, especially in church architecture, but were also used to create glass domes over shopping arcades and hothouses, domes over locomotive sheds and exhibition halls, and domes larger than any others in the world. The variety of domed buildings, such as parliaments and capitol buildings, gasometers, observatories, libraries, and churches, were enabled by the use of reinforced concrete ribs, lightweight papier-mâché, and triangulated framing.

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  • تاريخ قباب العصر الحديث (ar)
  • History of modern period domes (en)
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  • استفادت القباب التي بُنيت في القرنين التاسع عشر والعشرين من تقنيات أكثر كفاءة لإنتاج الحديد والصلب وكذلك من التطور في التحليل الإنشائي. قلدت القباب ذات الإطارات المعدنية غالبًا تصاميم قباب الأبنية الحجرية السابقة في مجموعة متنوعة من الأساليب خلال القرن التاسع عشر، وخاصة في عمارة الكنائس، واستُخدمت الإطارات المعدنية أيضًا لإنشاء قباب زجاجية فوق أروقة التسوق المعمدة والدفيئات الزجاجية، وفي القباب التي تعلو محطات القاطرات وفي القباب التي كانت أكبر حجمًا من أي قباب أخرى في العالم. استخدمت مجموعة من المباني المقببة، مثل مباني البرلمان والكابيتول ومخازن الغاز والمراصد والمكتبات والكنائس، كلًا من الأضلاع الخرسانية المسلحة والورق المعجن والتأطير المثلثي. (ar)
  • Domes built in the 19th, 20th, and 21st centuries benefited from more efficient techniques for producing iron and steel as well as advances in structural analysis. Metal-framed domes of the 19th century often imitated earlier masonry dome designs in a variety of styles, especially in church architecture, but were also used to create glass domes over shopping arcades and hothouses, domes over locomotive sheds and exhibition halls, and domes larger than any others in the world. The variety of domed buildings, such as parliaments and capitol buildings, gasometers, observatories, libraries, and churches, were enabled by the use of reinforced concrete ribs, lightweight papier-mâché, and triangulated framing. (en)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Capitol_Building_Side2.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Galleria_Umberto_interior_02.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Kazan_And_Saint_Isaac_S_Cathedral_(214297969).jpeg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Országház_3_-_2011.09.10.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/MIT_Kresge_Auditorium.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Amundsen-Scott_South_Pole_Station.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/UK_Londen_Millennium_Dome_20040921_30701.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/OitaStadium1.jpg
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