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In the history of political parties in China, the first major party in China was the Kuomintang (KMT), which moved to Taiwan in 1949. It was founded in the Republic of Hawaii on November 24, 1894 before being reorganized at Guangdong Province on August 25, 1912, from a union of several revolutionary groups. The Republic of China was founded by Kuomintang's leader Dr. Sun Yat-sen later that year. In 1921, the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) was founded by Chen Duxiu and Li Dazhao in Shanghai as a study society, and an informal political network.

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  • Politische Parteien in der Volksrepublik China (de)
  • History of political parties in China (en)
  • 中国政党史 (zh)
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  • 中國自古就有會党组织的存在,但皇帝相當反感結黨營私,並加以取締。直至清末,中國方有模仿西方的政黨組織。1894年中国近代第一個革命政黨團體是孫中山領導的兴中会。 (zh)
  • Die Parteien in der Volksrepublik China bestehen aus der Kommunistischen Partei Chinas und acht weiteren politische Parteien: das Revolutionskomitee der Kuomintang Chinas (chinesisch 中国国民党革命委员会, Pinyin Zhōngguó Guómíndǎng Gémìng Wěiyuánhuì), die Demokratische Liga Chinas (chinesisch 中国民主同盟, Pinyin Zhōngguó Mínzhǔ Tóngméng), die Demokratische Staatsaufbaugesellschaft Chinas (chinesisch 中国民主建国会, Pinyin Zhōngguó Mínzhǔ Jiànguó Huì), die Chinesische Vereinigung zur Förderung der Demokratie (chinesisch中国民主促进会,Pinyin Zhōngguó Mínzhǔ Cùjìnhuì), die Demokratische Partei der Bauern und Arbeiter Chinas (chinesisch 中国农工民主党, Pinyin Zhōngguó Nónggōng Mínzhǔdǎng), die Zhi-Gong-Partei Chinas (chinesisch 中国致公党, Pinyin Zhōngguó Zhìgōngdǎng), die Gesellschaft des 3. September (九三学社, Pinyin Jǐusān Xuéshè) un (de)
  • In the history of political parties in China, the first major party in China was the Kuomintang (KMT), which moved to Taiwan in 1949. It was founded in the Republic of Hawaii on November 24, 1894 before being reorganized at Guangdong Province on August 25, 1912, from a union of several revolutionary groups. The Republic of China was founded by Kuomintang's leader Dr. Sun Yat-sen later that year. In 1921, the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) was founded by Chen Duxiu and Li Dazhao in Shanghai as a study society, and an informal political network. (en)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sun_Yat_Sen_together_with_the_members_of_the_Singapore_Branch_of_Tongmen_Hui.png
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  • Die Parteien in der Volksrepublik China bestehen aus der Kommunistischen Partei Chinas und acht weiteren politische Parteien: das Revolutionskomitee der Kuomintang Chinas (chinesisch 中国国民党革命委员会, Pinyin Zhōngguó Guómíndǎng Gémìng Wěiyuánhuì), die Demokratische Liga Chinas (chinesisch 中国民主同盟, Pinyin Zhōngguó Mínzhǔ Tóngméng), die Demokratische Staatsaufbaugesellschaft Chinas (chinesisch 中国民主建国会, Pinyin Zhōngguó Mínzhǔ Jiànguó Huì), die Chinesische Vereinigung zur Förderung der Demokratie (chinesisch中国民主促进会,Pinyin Zhōngguó Mínzhǔ Cùjìnhuì), die Demokratische Partei der Bauern und Arbeiter Chinas (chinesisch 中国农工民主党, Pinyin Zhōngguó Nónggōng Mínzhǔdǎng), die Zhi-Gong-Partei Chinas (chinesisch 中国致公党, Pinyin Zhōngguó Zhìgōngdǎng), die Gesellschaft des 3. September (九三学社, Pinyin Jǐusān Xuéshè) und die Demokratische Selbstbestimmungsliga Taiwans (chinesisch 台湾民主自治同盟, Pinyin Táiwān Mínzhǔ Zìzhì Tóngméng). Viele dieser Parteien entstanden während des Widerstandskriegs gegen die japanische Aggression und des Befreiungskriegs. 1949 nahm die erste Regierung der VR China als Koalitionsregierung ihre Arbeit auf, in der die Kommunistische Partei China jedoch eine absolute Vormachtstellung innehielt. (de)
  • In the history of political parties in China, the first major party in China was the Kuomintang (KMT), which moved to Taiwan in 1949. It was founded in the Republic of Hawaii on November 24, 1894 before being reorganized at Guangdong Province on August 25, 1912, from a union of several revolutionary groups. The Republic of China was founded by Kuomintang's leader Dr. Sun Yat-sen later that year. In 1921, the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) was founded by Chen Duxiu and Li Dazhao in Shanghai as a study society, and an informal political network. During the Chinese Civil War, the CCP's military wing, the People's Liberation Army, defeated the Kuomintang's National Revolutionary Army (later the Republic of China Army) in 1949. As a last resort, the Kuomintang leadership left mainland China, and moved to Taiwan. Since then, there have been two very different Chinese political entities, one ruling mainland China, and the other ruling Taiwan. (en)
  • 中國自古就有會党组织的存在,但皇帝相當反感結黨營私,並加以取締。直至清末,中國方有模仿西方的政黨組織。1894年中国近代第一個革命政黨團體是孫中山領導的兴中会。 (zh)
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