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The idea that matter consists of smaller particles and that there exists a limited number of sorts of primary, smallest particles in nature has existed in natural philosophy at least since the 6th century BC. Such ideas gained physical credibility beginning in the 19th century, but the concept of "elementary particle" underwent some changes in its meaning: notably, modern physics no longer deems elementary particles indestructible. Even elementary particles can decay or collide destructively; they can cease to exist and create (other) particles in result.

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  • تاريخ الفيزياء دون الذرية (ar)
  • History of subatomic physics (en)
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  • وُجدت الفكرة القائلة إن المادة تتكون من جسيمات أصغر منها، وإنه هناك عدد محدود من أنواع الجسيمات الأساسية الأصغر حجمًا في الطبيعة، في الفلسفة الطبيعية منذ القرن السادس قبل الميلاد على الأقل. اكتسبت مثل هذه الأفكار مصداقية فيزيائية بدأت في القرن التاسع عشر، أما مفهوم «الجسيم الثانوي»، فقد خضع لبعض التغيرات في معناه: بشكل خاص، لم تعد الفيزياء الحديثة تعتبر الجسيمات الثانوية غير قابلة للتلف. حتى الجسيمات الأولية من الممكن أن تضمحل أو تصطدم ببعضها بطريقة تدمرها؛ قد تنتهي حياة تلك الجسيمات وتكوّن في النتيجة جسيمات (أخرى). (ar)
  • The idea that matter consists of smaller particles and that there exists a limited number of sorts of primary, smallest particles in nature has existed in natural philosophy at least since the 6th century BC. Such ideas gained physical credibility beginning in the 19th century, but the concept of "elementary particle" underwent some changes in its meaning: notably, modern physics no longer deems elementary particles indestructible. Even elementary particles can decay or collide destructively; they can cease to exist and create (other) particles in result. (en)
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