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The hajj is a pilgrimage to Mecca performed by millions of Muslims every year, coming from all over the Muslim world. Its history goes back many centuries. The present pattern of the Islamic Hajj was established by Islamic prophet Muhammad, around 632 CE, who reformed the existing pilgrimage tradition of the pagan Arabs. According to Islamic tradition, the hajj dates from thousands of years earlier, from when Abraham, upon God's command, built the Kaaba (the "house of God"). This cubic building is considered the most holy site in Islam and the rituals of the hajj include walking repeatedly around it.

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  • History of the Hajj (en)
  • تاريخ الحج (ar)
  • Sejarah Haji (in)
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  • تاريخ الحج يشمل فترة تبدأ من وقت النبي إبراهيم من خلال إقامة الحج الإسلامي من قبل النبي الإسلامي محمد ﷺ، إلى الحج الحالي حيث الملايين من المسلمين يُأدون الحج سنويا. في التقاليد الإسلامية تم تقديم الحج خلال فترة النبي إبراهيم. بناء على أمر الله، وهو الذي بنى الكعبة التي أصبحت وجهة الحج. بالنسبة للعرب الوثنيين في بلاد ما قبل الإسلام، كانت الكعبة مركزا للعبادة. النمط الحالي للحج الإسلامي أنشأه النبي محمد ﷺ ، حوالي عام 632 م، الذي أجرى إصلاحات على الحج قبل الإسلام من العرب الوثنيين. وخلال العصور الوسطى، سيجتمع الحجاج في المدن الرئيسية مثل البصرة ودمشق والقاهرة للذهاب إلى مكة المكرمة في مجموعات وقوافل تضم عشرات الآلاف من الحجاج. (ar)
  • The hajj is a pilgrimage to Mecca performed by millions of Muslims every year, coming from all over the Muslim world. Its history goes back many centuries. The present pattern of the Islamic Hajj was established by Islamic prophet Muhammad, around 632 CE, who reformed the existing pilgrimage tradition of the pagan Arabs. According to Islamic tradition, the hajj dates from thousands of years earlier, from when Abraham, upon God's command, built the Kaaba (the "house of God"). This cubic building is considered the most holy site in Islam and the rituals of the hajj include walking repeatedly around it. (en)
  • Sejarah Haji mencakup periode yang dimulai sejak zaman nabi Ibrahim melalui dibentuknya ritus haji Islam oleh nabi Islam Muhammad, hingga haji saat ini ketika jutaan umat Islam melakukan ziarah mereka setiap tahunnya. Dalam tradisi Islam, ziarah diperkenalkan di masa nabi Ibrahim. Atas perintah Allah, dia membangun Ka'bah yang menjadi tujuan ziarah. Bagi orang-orang Arab pagan di Arabia pra-Islam, Ka'bah merupakan pusat kiblat mereka. Pola haji Islam saat ini didirikan oleh Nabi Muhammad, sekitar tahun 632 M, yang melakukan reformasi terhadap ziarah pra-Islam orang-orang Arab pagan. Selama abad pertengahan, peziarah akan berkumpul di kota-kota besar seperti Basra, Damaskus, dan Kairo untuk pergi ke Mekkah dalam kelompok maupun karavan yang terdiri dari puluhan ribu peziarah. (in)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ferrocarril_del_hiyaz_EN.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/PalestineRailways-1946-ClassH-1.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Kaaba_2.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Hadji's_(hajs)_uit_Nederlands-Indie_aan_boord_van_ms._'Kota_Nopan'_van_de_Rotterdamsche_Lloyd_Rode_Zee_TMnr_60032980.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Pelgrimskaravaan_op_weg_naar_Mekka_Suez-kanaal_TMnr_60039414.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Khalili_Collection_Hajj_and_Arts_of_Pilgrimage_ARC.ct_0007.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Khalili_Collection_Hajj_and_Arts_of_Pilgrimage_ARC.pt_0076.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Khalili_Collection_Hajj_and_Arts_of_Pilgrimage_Mss_1025_fol_17a.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Khalili_Collection_Hajj_and_Arts_of_Pilgrimage_mtw-0995.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pilgrim_encampment.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/The_Return_of_the_Pilgrim_from_Mecca_The_Procession_Waiting_for_the_Pilgrim._(1911)_-_TIMEA.jpg
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