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Located in the Poznań province west of Łódź, Kalisz was for centuries a border town between Poland and Germany. One of the oldest cities in Poland, Kalisz also played a pivotal role in Polish Jewish history: in 1264, Bolesław I the Pious, ruler of the western part of Poland (Wielkopolska), was the first to grant a charter to the local Jewish community, giving them settlement rights, legal protection, and certain religious and financial freedoms. This "Statute of Kalisz" was extended to the whole country by King Casimir the Great and expanded by later Polish rulers. It provided the legal foundation for Jewish rights in Poland.

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  • History of the Jews in Kalisz (en)
  • Histoire des Juifs à Kalisz (fr)
  • Historia Żydów w Kaliszu (pl)
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  • Located in the Poznań province west of Łódź, Kalisz was for centuries a border town between Poland and Germany. One of the oldest cities in Poland, Kalisz also played a pivotal role in Polish Jewish history: in 1264, Bolesław I the Pious, ruler of the western part of Poland (Wielkopolska), was the first to grant a charter to the local Jewish community, giving them settlement rights, legal protection, and certain religious and financial freedoms. This "Statute of Kalisz" was extended to the whole country by King Casimir the Great and expanded by later Polish rulers. It provided the legal foundation for Jewish rights in Poland. (en)
  • Kalisz est une ville du centre de la Pologne, chef-lieu du district de Kalisz dans la voïvodie de Grande-Pologne. Pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale, la ville située à l'époque près de la frontière allemande, est annexée au Reich, les Juifs massacrés, les Polonais expulsés et remplacés par des Allemands ethniques de la Baltique. La ville compte actuellement près de 100 000 habitants. (fr)
  • Historia Żydów w Kaliszu – osiedlenie się społeczności żydowskiej w Kaliszu nastąpiło w 1139. Pierwszy w Kaliszu cmentarz żydowski założono w 1285 roku. Czynsz za cmentarz opłacany był przez gminę żydowską pieprzem, szafranem i innymi korzeniami. O zamożności i wpływach kaliskich Żydów świadczy także fakt, iż w II połowie XII i na początku XIII w. w Kaliszu bito denary z napisami hebrajskimi. Gmina żydowska w Kaliszu należała do najznaczniejszych w Koronie Królestwa Polskiego, a stali na czele Sejmu Czterech Ziem (1581–1764). (pl)
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  • Kalisz (en)
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  • Kalisz (en)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jewish_cemetery_in_Kalisz_-_model_of_Kalisz_synagogue.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Kalisz_Leopold_Weiss_Palace_1914.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Kalisz_Wielka_Synagoga_1914.jpg
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  • Established (en)
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  • Grand Synagogue in Kalisz, 1914 (en)
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