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The history of the Jews in the Soviet Union is inextricably linked to much earlier expansionist policies of the Russian Empire conquering and ruling the eastern half of the European continent already before the Bolshevik Revolution of 1917. "For two centuries – wrote Zvi Gitelman – millions of Jews had lived under one entity, the Russian Empire and [its successor state] the USSR. They had now come under the jurisdiction of fifteen states, some of which had never existed and others that had passed out of existence in 1939." Before the revolutions of 1989 which resulted in the end of communist rule in Central and Eastern Europe, a number of these now sovereign countries constituted the component republics of the Soviet Union.

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  • تاريخ اليهود في الاتحاد السوفييتي (ar)
  • Geschichte der Juden in der Sowjetunion (de)
  • Histoire des Juifs en URSS (fr)
  • History of the Jews in the Soviet Union (en)
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  • يرتبط تاريخ اليهود في الاتحاد السوفييتي على نحو لا ينفصم بسياسات توسعية أقدم بكثير للإمبراطورية الروسية التي كانت قد غزت وحكمت النصف الشرقي من القارة الأوروبية قبل الثورة البلشفية في عام 1917. كتب زفي غيتلمان، «لقرنين من الزمن، عاش ملايين اليهود في ظل كيان واحد، الإمبراطورية الروسية و«الدولة التي كانت خلفًا لها» الاتحاد السوفييتي. ولقد باتوا في هذه الآونة يعيشون في ظل سلطة قضائية لخمس عشرة دولة، بعضها لم يكن له أي وجود وبعضها كان قد انقرض بحلول عام 1939». قبل ثورات عام 1989 والتي أسفرت عن نهاية الحكم الشيوعي في أوروبا الشرقية وأوروبا الوسطى، كان عدد من هذه البلدان التي باتت الآن ذات سيادة جمهورياتٍ مكونة للاتحاد السوفييتي. (ar)
  • The history of the Jews in the Soviet Union is inextricably linked to much earlier expansionist policies of the Russian Empire conquering and ruling the eastern half of the European continent already before the Bolshevik Revolution of 1917. "For two centuries – wrote Zvi Gitelman – millions of Jews had lived under one entity, the Russian Empire and [its successor state] the USSR. They had now come under the jurisdiction of fifteen states, some of which had never existed and others that had passed out of existence in 1939." Before the revolutions of 1989 which resulted in the end of communist rule in Central and Eastern Europe, a number of these now sovereign countries constituted the component republics of the Soviet Union. (en)
  • L’histoire des Juifs en URSS se réfère aux Juifs des différentes régions de l'Union soviétique. Pour les Juifs, la période soviétique signifia d'une part l'abolition des discriminations antérieures, la condamnation officielle de toute forme de racisme et d'antisémitisme, et l'ouverture de l'« ascenseur social » soviétique à tout citoyen sans distinction d'origines et de religion, mais d'autre part l'apparition progressive de nouvelles formes d'antisémitisme sur fond idéologique communiste, au nom d'un « internationalisme prolétarien » et d'un athéisme d'État qui condamnaient le judaïsme culturel comme « cosmopolite et nationaliste bourgeois », et le judaïsme religieux comme « archaïsme rétrograde ». (fr)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Union_of_Soviet_Socialist_Republics_(orthographic_projection).svg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Shalom_Koboshvili._Slaughtering_poultry_according_to_religious_rules._Oil_on_canvas._70.5×101_cm._1940.jpg
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bundesarchiv_N_1576_Bild-006,_Minsk,_Juden.jpg
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