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Hitara (喜塔臘/喜塔腊, pinyin: Xitala), earlier known as Hitan (溪滩氏, pinyin: xitanshi), was a clan of Manchu nobility belonging to the Manchu Plain White Banner. Due to the marriage of Empress Xuan to the Jurchen chieftain Taksi, the clan was called "Old Maiden House". Their ancestral homes were located in the Changbai Mountains, Niyaman Mountains and Dong'e valley, from the beginning of Ming dynasty. After the demise of the Qing dynasty, descendants of this clan changed their surnames to Zhao (赵), Tu (图), Wen (文), Qi (齐/祁), Sun (孙), Zhu (祝), Xi (希/喜/奚), Liu (刘), Xian (线) and other names.

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  • Hitara (en)
  • 喜塔腊氏 (zh)
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  • Hitara (喜塔臘/喜塔腊, pinyin: Xitala), earlier known as Hitan (溪滩氏, pinyin: xitanshi), was a clan of Manchu nobility belonging to the Manchu Plain White Banner. Due to the marriage of Empress Xuan to the Jurchen chieftain Taksi, the clan was called "Old Maiden House". Their ancestral homes were located in the Changbai Mountains, Niyaman Mountains and Dong'e valley, from the beginning of Ming dynasty. After the demise of the Qing dynasty, descendants of this clan changed their surnames to Zhao (赵), Tu (图), Wen (文), Qi (齐/祁), Sun (孙), Zhu (祝), Xi (希/喜/奚), Liu (刘), Xian (线) and other names. (en)
  • 喜塔腊氏（满语：ᡥᡳᡨᠠᡵᠠᡥᠠᠯᠠ，穆麟德轉寫：Hitara hala），早期作奚滩氏，是满族姓氏，位列民间版本的满族八大姓之一。其可考始祖为昂果都理巴颜，大约为明朝中期人。明末清初之际，喜塔腊氏分布于尼雅满山、蜚悠、长白山、董鄂等地，于后金崛起之际先后归附。因清太祖努尔哈赤生母宣皇后额穆齐出自该氏，所以在清朝时期有“舅氏子孙”、“老娘家”等称呼。军机大臣来保、道光帝之母孝淑睿皇后等也出自该家族，以孝淑睿皇后之父、三等承恩公和尔经额一脉最为显赫。清廷在福陵为留守此地未入关的昂果都理巴颜长子都里金四世孙之裔设有专缺，东巡时还有单独召见、赏赐等待遇。民国以后，各支系主要以赵、、祝、文、齐、孙、、奚、、、祁、刘等为汉姓。 (zh)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Yulu.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/《孝淑睿皇后朝服像》局部.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/熙元.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/裕禄.jpg
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  • Hitara (喜塔臘/喜塔腊, pinyin: Xitala), earlier known as Hitan (溪滩氏, pinyin: xitanshi), was a clan of Manchu nobility belonging to the Manchu Plain White Banner. Due to the marriage of Empress Xuan to the Jurchen chieftain Taksi, the clan was called "Old Maiden House". Their ancestral homes were located in the Changbai Mountains, Niyaman Mountains and Dong'e valley, from the beginning of Ming dynasty. After the demise of the Qing dynasty, descendants of this clan changed their surnames to Zhao (赵), Tu (图), Wen (文), Qi (齐/祁), Sun (孙), Zhu (祝), Xi (希/喜/奚), Liu (刘), Xian (线) and other names. (en)
  • 喜塔腊氏（满语：ᡥᡳᡨᠠᡵᠠᡥᠠᠯᠠ，穆麟德轉寫：Hitara hala），早期作奚滩氏，是满族姓氏，位列民间版本的满族八大姓之一。其可考始祖为昂果都理巴颜，大约为明朝中期人。明末清初之际，喜塔腊氏分布于尼雅满山、蜚悠、长白山、董鄂等地，于后金崛起之际先后归附。因清太祖努尔哈赤生母宣皇后额穆齐出自该氏，所以在清朝时期有“舅氏子孙”、“老娘家”等称呼。军机大臣来保、道光帝之母孝淑睿皇后等也出自该家族，以孝淑睿皇后之父、三等承恩公和尔经额一脉最为显赫。清廷在福陵为留守此地未入关的昂果都理巴颜长子都里金四世孙之裔设有专缺，东巡时还有单独召见、赏赐等待遇。民国以后，各支系主要以赵、、祝、文、齐、孙、、奚、、、祁、刘等为汉姓。 (zh)
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