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The Hockney–Falco thesis is a theory of art history, advanced by artist David Hockney and physicist Charles M. Falco. Both claimed that advances in realism and accuracy in the history of Western art since the Renaissance were primarily the result of optical instruments such as the camera obscura, camera lucida, and curved mirrors, rather than solely due to the development of artistic technique and skill. Nineteenth-century artists' use of photography had been well documented.

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  • Hockney–Falco thesis (en)
  • Гипотеза Хокни — Фалько (ru)
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  • The Hockney–Falco thesis is a theory of art history, advanced by artist David Hockney and physicist Charles M. Falco. Both claimed that advances in realism and accuracy in the history of Western art since the Renaissance were primarily the result of optical instruments such as the camera obscura, camera lucida, and curved mirrors, rather than solely due to the development of artistic technique and skill. Nineteenth-century artists' use of photography had been well documented. (en)
  • Гипотеза Хокни — Фалько — теория современного британского художника, представителя направления поп-арт, Дэвида Хокни, к которому впоследствии примкнул физик, работающий в области изучения оптики тонких плёнок, Чарльз М. Фалько (англ. Charles M. Falco). Оба утверждают, что прогресс в реалистичности изображения, достигнутый в западноевропейской живописи с началом эпохи Ренессанса (например, в ранней нидерландской живописи), не связан с развитием техники живописи и мастерства художников. Точность, которую демонстрируют работы старых мастеров, невозможно получить, рисуя «eyeballing it» (термин введён в оборот Хокни), то есть «на глаз», не используя никаких вспомогательных средств. По мнению авторов гипотезы, художники использовали в процессе работы оптические инструменты, такие как камера-обск (ru)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Camera_obscura.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/The_Arnolfini_Portrait,_détail_(2).jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Annunciation_-_Virgin_and_Angel_-_Jan_van_Eyck_-_1434_-_NG_Wash_DC.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jan_van_Eyck_008.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Leonardo_da_Vinci._On_the_eye_and_vision._Wellcome_M0013844.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lorenzo_lotto,_ritratto_familiare_02.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Optics_from_Roger_Bacon's_De_multiplicatone_specierum.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Van_Leeuwenhoek's_microscopes_by_Henry_Baker.jpg
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