Hong Gyeong-Rae (1780–1812) was a rebel leader in the Joseon province of Pyeongan, in present-day Democratic People's Republic of Korea, during the early 19th century. He was born in Yonggang to a family of the Namyang Hong lineage. His background is uncertain. By some accounts, he was a fallen yangban (social and political elite). However, the best evidence is that he was an educated commoner and professional geomancer. He was known for leading a rebellion in Pyongan Province against the central government who were unhappy with their treatment by the central government and an oppressive de facto tax regime based on government-administered high-interest loans and perhaps by rivalries among yangban groups, but was killed in battle.
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| - Hong Gyeong-Rae (en)
- 홍경래 (ko)
- 洪景來 (zh)
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| - Hong Gyeong-Rae (1780–1812) was a rebel leader in the Joseon province of Pyeongan, in present-day Democratic People's Republic of Korea, during the early 19th century. He was born in Yonggang to a family of the Namyang Hong lineage. His background is uncertain. By some accounts, he was a fallen yangban (social and political elite). However, the best evidence is that he was an educated commoner and professional geomancer. He was known for leading a rebellion in Pyongan Province against the central government who were unhappy with their treatment by the central government and an oppressive de facto tax regime based on government-administered high-interest loans and perhaps by rivalries among yangban groups, but was killed in battle. (en)
- 홍경래(洪景來, 1780년 ~ 1812년 5월 29일(음력 4월 19일))은 조선 순조 시대 평안도 농민 반란군의 지도자이다. 본관은 남양(南陽)이다. (ko)
- 洪景來(1780年-1812年),朝鮮王朝平安道人,曾在1811年發動兩西大亂,由於叛變失敗,在定州城(今北韓平安北道定州市)被火绳枪射杀。纯祖实录中将洪景来冠以“举兵逆魁律”的罪名。 洪景来出生没落两班,受叔叔指导,通过文科,曾任职平安道平壤府军官。他精通风水之术,在走访朝鲜北方各地,为两班选择墓地之时,广交当地权势,共同密谋策反。1811年12月18日,洪景來以预言书《郑监录》中预言的“郑真人”为名,聚众一千多人起义,自封“大元帅”进攻嘉山,各地的农民、城市贫民、手工业者,两班和下级官吏响应;义军迅速占领嘉山、定州、宣川、泰川、龙川、铁川等地;后来因为进攻安州失利,退守定州;1812年4月,官军攻陷定州,洪景來战死,义军随即覆灭。 (zh)
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| - Hong Gyeong-Rae (1780–1812) was a rebel leader in the Joseon province of Pyeongan, in present-day Democratic People's Republic of Korea, during the early 19th century. He was born in Yonggang to a family of the Namyang Hong lineage. His background is uncertain. By some accounts, he was a fallen yangban (social and political elite). However, the best evidence is that he was an educated commoner and professional geomancer. He was known for leading a rebellion in Pyongan Province against the central government who were unhappy with their treatment by the central government and an oppressive de facto tax regime based on government-administered high-interest loans and perhaps by rivalries among yangban groups, but was killed in battle. (en)
- 홍경래(洪景來, 1780년 ~ 1812년 5월 29일(음력 4월 19일))은 조선 순조 시대 평안도 농민 반란군의 지도자이다. 본관은 남양(南陽)이다. (ko)
- 洪景來(1780年-1812年),朝鮮王朝平安道人,曾在1811年發動兩西大亂,由於叛變失敗,在定州城(今北韓平安北道定州市)被火绳枪射杀。纯祖实录中将洪景来冠以“举兵逆魁律”的罪名。 洪景来出生没落两班,受叔叔指导,通过文科,曾任职平安道平壤府军官。他精通风水之术,在走访朝鲜北方各地,为两班选择墓地之时,广交当地权势,共同密谋策反。1811年12月18日,洪景來以预言书《郑监录》中预言的“郑真人”为名,聚众一千多人起义,自封“大元帅”进攻嘉山,各地的农民、城市贫民、手工业者,两班和下级官吏响应;义军迅速占领嘉山、定州、宣川、泰川、龙川、铁川等地;后来因为进攻安州失利,退守定州;1812年4月,官军攻陷定州,洪景來战死,义军随即覆灭。 (zh)
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