About: Host–parasite coevolution     Goto   Sponge   NotDistinct   Permalink

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Host–parasite coevolution is a special case of coevolution, where a host and a parasite continually adapt to each other. This can create an evolutionary arms race between them. A more benign possibility is of an evolutionary trade-off between transmission and virulence in the parasite, as if it kills its host too quickly, the parasite will not be able to reproduce either. Another theory, the Red Queen hypothesis, proposes that since both host and parasite have to keep on evolving to keep up with each other, and since sexual reproduction continually creates new combinations of genes, parasitism favours sexual reproduction in the host.

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  • Host–parasite coevolution (en)
  • Coevolución huésped-parásito (es)
  • Dynamique hôtes parasites (fr)
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  • La coevolución huésped-parásito es un caso especial de coevolución que implica la adaptación evolutiva mutua entre un parásito y su huésped como consecuencia de presiones selectivas recíprocas.​ Esta coevolución se caracteriza por alteraciones genéticas recíprocas que se reflejan en cambios en las frecuencias de alelos dentro de las poblaciones. Estos cambios están determinados por tres tipos principales de dinámicas selectivas: selección negativa dependiente de la frecuencia (en inglés negative frequency-dependent selection), cuándo un alelo raro tiene una ventaja selectiva; sobredominancia causada por una ventaja heterozigótica; y el barrido selectivo (en inglés selective sweep) direccional cerca de una mutación ventajosa. (es)
  • Host–parasite coevolution is a special case of coevolution, where a host and a parasite continually adapt to each other. This can create an evolutionary arms race between them. A more benign possibility is of an evolutionary trade-off between transmission and virulence in the parasite, as if it kills its host too quickly, the parasite will not be able to reproduce either. Another theory, the Red Queen hypothesis, proposes that since both host and parasite have to keep on evolving to keep up with each other, and since sexual reproduction continually creates new combinations of genes, parasitism favours sexual reproduction in the host. (en)
  • La dynamique hôte/parasite s’intéresse à l'évolution dans le temps et dans l'espace des populations hôtes et parasites. Elle dépend de nombreux facteurs biotiques et abiotiques et de la variation temporelle. Dans le domaine du vivant, il existe une très grande diversité d’espèces parasites. On les retrouve sur toutes les régions du globe et sous tous les climats. Les parasites sont représentés dans de nombreux taxons différents : les virus, les bactéries, les fungis, les protozoaires, les arthropodes, les helminthes (plus communément appelés vers) et chez les plantes également. (fr)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/EscherichiaColi_NIAID.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Daphnia_fg01.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Negative_Frequencie_Dependant_Selection.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Plantago_lanceolata_NRM.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Selective_Sweeps.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Adult_Caenorhabditis_elegans.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Tribolium_castaneum.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/P_antipodarum.jpg
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