The House of the Surgeon is one of the most famous houses in the ancient Roman city of Pompeii and is named after ancient surgical instruments that were found there. Along with the rest of the city, it was buried and largely preserved under 4 to 6 m of volcanic ash and pumice in the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in AD 79. It was excavated in 1770 by .
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| - Casa del Cirujano (es)
- House of the Surgeon (en)
- Casa del Chirurgo (it)
- Casa do cirurgião (pt)
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| - La Casa del Cirujano (en italiano: Casa del Chirurgo) una de las casas (domus) más antiguas y famosas de Pompeya, Italia. Su nombre proviene de haberse encontrado allí antiguos instrumentos quirúrgicos de bronce y hierro. Debido a la erupción del Vesubio en el año 79, fue sepultada en un manto de lava y cenizas hasta que se procedió a realizar excavaciones en el interior de la ciudad, siendo descubierta en 1770, período borbónico, por el español . (es)
- La casa del Chirurgo è una casa di epoca romana, sepolta durante l'eruzione del Vesuvio del 79 e ritrovata a seguito degli scavi archeologici dell'antica Pompei: si tratta di una delle abitazioni più antiche della città e deve il nome al ritrovamento, al suo interno, di numerosi attrezzi chirurgici. (it)
- A Casa do cirurgião é a mais antiga e uma das casas mais famosas de Pompeia, localizada na região italiana da Campânia. Foi nomeada após instrumentos cirúrgicos antigos terem sido encontrados nela. Foi destruída pela erupção de 79 d.C. do Monte Vesúvio e descoberta em 1770 pelo espanhol Frances La Vega. A casa foi encontrada parcialmente preservada, e está aberta para a visitação de turistas. (pt)
- The House of the Surgeon is one of the most famous houses in the ancient Roman city of Pompeii and is named after ancient surgical instruments that were found there. Along with the rest of the city, it was buried and largely preserved under 4 to 6 m of volcanic ash and pumice in the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in AD 79. It was excavated in 1770 by . (en)
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| - La Casa del Cirujano (en italiano: Casa del Chirurgo) una de las casas (domus) más antiguas y famosas de Pompeya, Italia. Su nombre proviene de haberse encontrado allí antiguos instrumentos quirúrgicos de bronce y hierro. Debido a la erupción del Vesubio en el año 79, fue sepultada en un manto de lava y cenizas hasta que se procedió a realizar excavaciones en el interior de la ciudad, siendo descubierta en 1770, período borbónico, por el español . (es)
- The House of the Surgeon is one of the most famous houses in the ancient Roman city of Pompeii and is named after ancient surgical instruments that were found there. Along with the rest of the city, it was buried and largely preserved under 4 to 6 m of volcanic ash and pumice in the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in AD 79. It was excavated in 1770 by . It is modest in size and has little ornament or decoration externally but is strong and sturdy in build with its opus quadratum ashlar façade in Sarno stone, and opus africanum construction of the atrium courtyard. It was an elite residence as evidenced by the atrium being surrounded by rooms on all four sides and its rather exclusive vestibulum. For a long time, the house was thought to be one of the oldest examples in Pompeii with a date of the fourth–third century BC derived from the wall construction. However, in 1926 A. Maiuri made some excavations beneath the atrium which revealed an earlier layer of building rubble in which a late third century BC (214/212 BC) coin was found, which with the third–second century BC date of the earlier wall beneath the tablinum, suggests that the house is dated to no earlier than c.200 BC. However, the results were never published. In 2005, a further sub-79 AD-level excavation was made of the whole insula VI 1. It was shown that the atrium was modified in the 2nd century BC to provide more light to the interior, by adding a compluvium and accompanying impluvium to the previously full roof covering. The remainder of the house, however, was left mostly as it was, so it was indeed one of the earliest Italic-style houses found so far in Campania. In the final years of Pompeii, unlike its neighbour, the House of the Vestals, which had blossomed into one of the more luxurious homes in the area. the house seems to have been allowed to fall derelict as the floor between the atrium and tablinum had fallen into a large cistern below, wooden posts were inserted into the floors of many rooms to support a damaged roof, and one room was used as a lime-storage tank. (en)
- La casa del Chirurgo è una casa di epoca romana, sepolta durante l'eruzione del Vesuvio del 79 e ritrovata a seguito degli scavi archeologici dell'antica Pompei: si tratta di una delle abitazioni più antiche della città e deve il nome al ritrovamento, al suo interno, di numerosi attrezzi chirurgici. (it)
- A Casa do cirurgião é a mais antiga e uma das casas mais famosas de Pompeia, localizada na região italiana da Campânia. Foi nomeada após instrumentos cirúrgicos antigos terem sido encontrados nela. Foi destruída pela erupção de 79 d.C. do Monte Vesúvio e descoberta em 1770 pelo espanhol Frances La Vega. A casa foi encontrada parcialmente preservada, e está aberta para a visitação de turistas. (pt)
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