About: Hu Lanqi

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Hu Lanqi (Chinese: 胡兰畦; pinyin: Hú Lánqí; Wade–Giles: Hu Lan-ch'i; 1901 – 13 December 1994), also spelled Hu Lanxi, was a Chinese writer and military leader. She joined the National Revolutionary Army in 1927 and the Chinese branch of the Communist Party of Germany in 1930. She was imprisoned by Nazi Germany in 1933 and wrote an influential memoir of her experience, for which she was invited by Maxim Gorky to meet him in Moscow. After the outbreak of the Second Sino-Japanese War in 1937, she organized a team of women soldiers to resist the Japanese invasion, and became the first woman to be awarded the rank of Major General by the Republic of China. She supported the Communists during the Chinese Civil War, but was persecuted in Mao Zedong's political campaigns following the Communist vict

Attributes	Values
rdf:type	Thing
rdfs:label	Chu Lan-čchi (cs) Hu Lanqi (in) Hu Lanqi (en) 胡兰畦 (zh)
rdfs:comment	胡蘭畦（1901年6月22日－1994年12月13日），出生于四川成都。她是中国的作家和军事将领。 (zh) Chu Lan-čchi (znaky zjednodušené: 胡兰畦; pchin-jin: Hú Lánqí; Wade–Giles: Hu Lan-ch'i; 1901 – 13. prosince 1994), také přepisována jako Chu Lan-si (pchin-jin: Hu Lanxi), byla čínská spisovatelka a vojenská velitelka. Do Národní revoluční armády vstoupila v roce 1927 a v roce 1930 se stala členkou čínské místní organizace Komunistické strany Německa. V roce 1933 byla nacistickým Německem zatčena a během svého pobytu ve vězení své životní zkušenosti popsala v memoárech, jimiž natolik zaujala Maxima Gorkého, že ji pozval do Moskvy. Po propuknutí druhé čínsko-japonské války v roce 1937 založila ženskou vojenskou jednotku, se kterou vzdorovala japonské invazi, a stala se vůbec první ženou, jíž byla v Čínské republice udělena hodnost generálmajora. Během čínské občanské války podporovala komunisty (cs) Hu Lanqi (Chinese: 胡兰畦; pinyin: Hú Lánqí; Wade–Giles: Hu Lan-ch'i; 1901 – 13 December 1994), also spelled Hu Lanxi, was a Chinese writer and military leader. She joined the National Revolutionary Army in 1927 and the Chinese branch of the Communist Party of Germany in 1930. She was imprisoned by Nazi Germany in 1933 and wrote an influential memoir of her experience, for which she was invited by Maxim Gorky to meet him in Moscow. After the outbreak of the Second Sino-Japanese War in 1937, she organized a team of women soldiers to resist the Japanese invasion, and became the first woman to be awarded the rank of Major General by the Republic of China. She supported the Communists during the Chinese Civil War, but was persecuted in Mao Zedong's political campaigns following the Communist vict (en) Hu Lanqi (Hanzi: 胡兰畦; Pinyin: Hú Lánqí; Wade–Giles: Hu Lan-ch'i; 1901 – 13 Desember 1994) adalah seorang penulis dan pemimpin militer Tiongkok. Ia bergabung dengan Tentara Revolusioner Nasional pada 1927 dan cabang Tiongkok dari Partai Komunis Jerman pada 1930. Ia ditahan oleh Jerman Nazi pada 1933 dan menulis sebuah memoir berpengaruh dari pengalamannya, yang membuatnya diundang oleh Maxim Gorky untuk menemuinya di Moskwa. Setelah pecahnya Perang Tiongkok-Jepang Kedua pada 1937, ia membentuk sebuah tim prajurit wanita yang memberontak terhadap invasi Jepang, dan menjadi wanita pertama yang dianugerahi pangkat Mayor Jenderal oleh Republik China. Ia mendukung Komunis pada Perang Saudara Tiongkok, namun dianiaya pada kampanye politik Mao Zedong setelah kemenangan Komunis di China. Ia selamat (in)
foaf:depiction
dcterms:subject	20th-century Chinese women writers National Revolutionary Army generals from Sichuan 1901 births 1994 deaths Female army generals 20th-century Chinese writers Victims of the Cultural Revolution Chinese communists Prisoners and detainees of Germany Writers from Chengdu People deported from Germany Chinese people imprisoned abroad Communist Party of Germany members
Wikipage page ID	50328849 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1116617945 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	Qing dynasty 1938 Changsha fire Battle of Shanghai Berlin 20th-century Chinese women writers Anti-Rightist Campaign Hu Dahai People's Liberation Army Communist Party of China Communist Party of Germany Maxim Gorky Moscow Nanchang The Young Companion Li Jishen Li Lisan Liao Chengzhi Lu Xun Luzhou Machtergreifung Sichuan National Revolutionary Army generals from Sichuan Zhou Enlai 1901 births 1994 deaths Female army generals 20th-century Chinese writers Victims of the Cultural Revolution Warlord Era Whampoa Military Academy Geriatric Adolf Hitler Chinese communists Prisoners and detainees of Germany Cultural Revolution Fan Changjiang Northern Expedition Political rehabilitation Guangzhou Guizhou He Xiangning Japanese invasion of Manchuria Writers from Chengdu People deported from Germany Chinese people imprisoned abroad Communist Party of Germany members Changsha Chen Yi (marshal) Cheng Fangwu Chengdu Chiang Kai-shek Chinese Civil War Chongqing Jiangxi Kang Sheng Le Monde Sun Yat-sen Surrender of Japan Zhao Yiman Mao Dun Mao Zedong Polygamy Soong Ching-ling Guizhou Daily Hu (surname) Ten Marshals Kuomintang Ming dynasty Nanjing Massacre National Revolutionary Army Nazi Germany

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