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Hu Zongxian (Chinese: 胡宗憲; November 4, 1512 – November 25, 1565), courtesy name Ruzhen (汝貞) and art name Meilin (梅林), was a Chinese general and politician of the Ming dynasty who presided over the government's response to the wokou pirate raids during the reign of the Jiajing Emperor. As supreme commander, he was able to defeat 's (徐海) substantial raid in 1556 and capture the pirate lord Wang Zhi the next year through ruses. Despite his accomplishments, Hu Zongxian's reputation had been tarnished by his association with the clique of Yan Song and Zhao Wenhua, traditionally reviled figures in Ming historiography. He was rehabilitated decades after his death and was given the posthumous name Xiangmao (襄懋) by the emperor in 1595.

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rdf:type
rdfs:label
  • Chu Cung-sien (cs)
  • Hu Zongxian (es)
  • Hu Zongxian (en)
  • 호종헌 (ko)
  • 胡宗憲 (ja)
  • 胡宗宪 (zh)
rdfs:comment
  • 胡 宗憲(こ そうけん、1512年11月4日 - 1565年11月25日)は、中国明代の武将。字は汝貞、号は梅林。諡は襄懋。 徽州府績渓県で生まれる。1538年に科挙に合格、1553年に御史となり、・厳嵩の下で働き、北方防備などを務める。 直隷巡按・湖広巡按・浙江巡按となり、・戚継光・兪大猷らとともに中国沿岸部で密貿易などを行っていた倭寇(後期倭寇)の討伐を行う。1556年には倭寇の頭目であった徐海を下し、1557年には同郷であった王直を懐柔して逮捕する。胡宗憲は王直の助命と海禁政策の緩和を嘆願するが、明の官僚の命で王直を処刑する。 王直逮捕の功績で太子太保となるが、福建で倭寇の活動が活発になると結託を疑われ逮捕され、獄中で自殺。 『』の編者とされることがあるが、誤りである。中国の政治家胡錦濤は末裔とされる。 (ja)
  • 호종헌(胡宗憲, 1512.11.4 - 1565.11.25)은 자(字)는 여정(汝貞), 호(號)는 매림(梅林)으로, (南直隸) 적계현(績溪縣) (오늘날 안휘성(安徽省) 적계현(績溪縣)에 해당) 출신이다. 조적(祖籍)은 하남성(河南省) 복양(濮陽)이다. 명대 정치가이자 군사인물이다. 계략으로 왜구(倭寇)를 제거한 것으로 이름이 났다. 명세종(明世宗) 가정제(嘉靖帝) 시기, 호종헌은 (嚴嵩)의 일에 연루되어 하옥되었으며, 옥중에서 자살로 생을 마감했다. 명신종(明神宗) 만력제(萬曆帝)가 양무(襄懋)라는 시호(諡號)를 추숭했다. (ko)
  • 胡宗憲(1512年11月4日-1565年11月25日),字汝貞,號梅林,直隶績溪縣(今安徽績溪縣)人,明朝政治、軍事人物,曾設計剷除倭寇。明世宗時,胡宗憲因嚴嵩事牽連下獄,並在獄中自盡。明神宗追謚襄懋。中国共产党第四代领导人、前中共中央总书记胡锦涛的直系祖先。 (zh)
  • Chu Cung-sien (čínsky pchin-jinem Hú Zōngxiàn, znaky zjednodušené 胡宗宪, tradiční 胡宗憲; 4. listopadu 1512 – 25. listopadu 1565) byl politik a vojevůdce působící v čínské říši Ming za vlády císaře Ťia-ťinga. (cs)
  • Hu Zongxian (Chinese: 胡宗憲; November 4, 1512 – November 25, 1565), courtesy name Ruzhen (汝貞) and art name Meilin (梅林), was a Chinese general and politician of the Ming dynasty who presided over the government's response to the wokou pirate raids during the reign of the Jiajing Emperor. As supreme commander, he was able to defeat 's (徐海) substantial raid in 1556 and capture the pirate lord Wang Zhi the next year through ruses. Despite his accomplishments, Hu Zongxian's reputation had been tarnished by his association with the clique of Yan Song and Zhao Wenhua, traditionally reviled figures in Ming historiography. He was rehabilitated decades after his death and was given the posthumous name Xiangmao (襄懋) by the emperor in 1595. (en)
  • Hu Zongxian (chino tradicional: 胡宗憲, chino simplificado: 胡宗宪, pinyin:Hú Zōngxiàn, Wade-Giles:Hu Zonghsien), (provincia de Anhui, 1512- Pekín, 1565) fue un político y militar chino de la dinastía Ming que durante la batalla contra los piratas japoneses desempeñó un papel muy importante y dirigió a sus tropas a la victoria. (es)
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  • Hu Zongxian (en)
name
  • Hu Zongxian (en)
foaf:depiction
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Statue_of_Hu_Zongxian_in_Hugongyan_02_2014-09.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Wokou.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/胡宗憲.jpg
birth place
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death place
  • Beijing, China (en)
death date
birth place
  • Jixi County, China (en)
birth date
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