Hurricane Gilma was one of the most intense Pacific hurricanes on record and the second of three Category 5 hurricanes during the active 1994 Pacific hurricane season. Developing from a westward tracking tropical wave over the open waters of the eastern Pacific Ocean on July 21, the pre-Gilma tropical depression was initially large and disorganized. Gradual development took place over the following day before rapid intensification began. By July 23, the storm intensified into a hurricane and later a Category 5 storm on July 24. As Gilma reached this intensity, it crossed into the Central Pacific basin, the fourth consecutive storm to do so.
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| - Hurricane Gilma (1994) (en)
- Furacão Gilma (1994) (pt)
- 1994年飓风吉尔玛 (zh)
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| - 飓风吉尔玛(英語:Hurricane Gilma)是有纪录以来最强烈的太平洋飓风之一,也是1994年太平洋飓风季第2场五级飓风。系统源于7月21日东太平洋开放水域上空一股向西移动的东风波,发展成热带低气压时规模庞大,但组织结构非常混乱。次日,低气压逐渐发展,然后进入爆发性增强期。到7月23日时,气旋已成为飓风,并且7月24日就成为萨菲尔-辛普森飓风等级下的五级飓风。吉尔玛达到五级强度时已进入中太平洋,成为本季连续第4场从东太平洋进入中太平洋的风暴。 7月24日清晨,风暴达到持续风速每小时260公里,最低气压估计为920毫巴(百帕,27.17英寸汞柱)的最高强度。次日,吉尔玛突然因不明因素影响而减弱,之后又因风切变增多而进一步弱化,并缓慢向西北转向。7月28日,气旋掠过约翰斯顿环礁近海,在当地产生阵风和小雨。7月31日,吉尔玛降级成热带低气压,最终在开放水域上空消散。 (zh)
- Hurricane Gilma was one of the most intense Pacific hurricanes on record and the second of three Category 5 hurricanes during the active 1994 Pacific hurricane season. Developing from a westward tracking tropical wave over the open waters of the eastern Pacific Ocean on July 21, the pre-Gilma tropical depression was initially large and disorganized. Gradual development took place over the following day before rapid intensification began. By July 23, the storm intensified into a hurricane and later a Category 5 storm on July 24. As Gilma reached this intensity, it crossed into the Central Pacific basin, the fourth consecutive storm to do so. (en)
- O furacão Gilma foi um dos mais intensos furacões do Pacífico já registrado e o segundo de três furacões de categoria 5 ativos na temporada de furacões no Pacífico de 1994. Ele surgiu a partir do movimento em sentido oeste de uma onda tropical sobre as águas abertas do Oceano Pacífico em 21 de julho daquele ano. A depressão tropical que originou Gilma foi inicialmente grande e desorganizada. O desenvolvimento gradual ocorreu ao longo do dia seguinte antes do início de uma rápida intensificação. Em 23 de julho, a tempestade se intensificou em um furacão e no dia seguinte atingiu a categoria 5. (pt)
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| - Hurricane Gilma at maximum intensity late on July 23, in the open Pacific Ocean (en)
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| - Hurricane Gilma was one of the most intense Pacific hurricanes on record and the second of three Category 5 hurricanes during the active 1994 Pacific hurricane season. Developing from a westward tracking tropical wave over the open waters of the eastern Pacific Ocean on July 21, the pre-Gilma tropical depression was initially large and disorganized. Gradual development took place over the following day before rapid intensification began. By July 23, the storm intensified into a hurricane and later a Category 5 storm on July 24. As Gilma reached this intensity, it crossed into the Central Pacific basin, the fourth consecutive storm to do so. The storm peaked early on July 24 with winds of 160 mph (255 km/h) and a barometric pressure estimated at 920 mbar (hPa; 27.17 inHg). The following day, unknown factors caused the storm to suddenly weaken before increasing wind shear took over. The storm gradually weakened for the duration of its existence, turning slowly to the northwest. Late on July 28, the storm brushed Johnston Atoll, bringing gusty winds and light rainfall to the region. Gilma persisted until July 31 at which time it was downgraded to a tropical depression and dissipated over open waters. (en)
- O furacão Gilma foi um dos mais intensos furacões do Pacífico já registrado e o segundo de três furacões de categoria 5 ativos na temporada de furacões no Pacífico de 1994. Ele surgiu a partir do movimento em sentido oeste de uma onda tropical sobre as águas abertas do Oceano Pacífico em 21 de julho daquele ano. A depressão tropical que originou Gilma foi inicialmente grande e desorganizada. O desenvolvimento gradual ocorreu ao longo do dia seguinte antes do início de uma rápida intensificação. Em 23 de julho, a tempestade se intensificou em um furacão e no dia seguinte atingiu a categoria 5. A tempestade atingiu o pico no início em 24 de julho, com ventos de 260 km/h e uma pressão barométrica estimada em 920 milibares (hPa; 27,17 inHg). No dia seguinte, fatores desconhecidos fizeram com que a tempestade se enfraquecesse de repente. (pt)
- 飓风吉尔玛(英語:Hurricane Gilma)是有纪录以来最强烈的太平洋飓风之一,也是1994年太平洋飓风季第2场五级飓风。系统源于7月21日东太平洋开放水域上空一股向西移动的东风波,发展成热带低气压时规模庞大,但组织结构非常混乱。次日,低气压逐渐发展,然后进入爆发性增强期。到7月23日时,气旋已成为飓风,并且7月24日就成为萨菲尔-辛普森飓风等级下的五级飓风。吉尔玛达到五级强度时已进入中太平洋,成为本季连续第4场从东太平洋进入中太平洋的风暴。 7月24日清晨,风暴达到持续风速每小时260公里,最低气压估计为920毫巴(百帕,27.17英寸汞柱)的最高强度。次日,吉尔玛突然因不明因素影响而减弱,之后又因风切变增多而进一步弱化,并缓慢向西北转向。7月28日,气旋掠过约翰斯顿环礁近海,在当地产生阵风和小雨。7月31日,吉尔玛降级成热带低气压,最终在开放水域上空消散。 (zh)
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