Hymenaea verrucosa (Zanzibar copal, East African copal, or Amber tree) is a species of flowering plant in the legume family, Fabaceae. It belongs to the paraphyletic subfamily Caesalpinioideae. It is a large tree native to the tropical regions of East Africa and is cultivated in many tropical parts of the world. The species is currently treated as a species of Hymenaea, though a few authors isolate it into a separate monospecific genus Trachylobium as Trachylobium verrucosum.
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| - Hymenaea verrucosa (en)
- Hymenaea verrucosa (fr)
- Hymenaea verrucosa (pt)
- Hymenaea verrucosa (sv)
- 疣果孪叶豆 (zh)
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| - Hymenaea verrucosa est une espèce de plantes à fleurs de la famille des Fabaceae (légumineuses). Il appartient à la sous-famille des Caesalpinioideae. C'est un grand arbre originaire des régions tropicales d'Afrique orientale et qui est cultivé dans de nombreuses régions du monde. L'espèce est actuellement considérée comme faisant partie du genre Hymenaea, mais certains auteurs l'isolent dans un genre monospécifique, Trachylobium, sous le nom Trachylobium verrucosum. (fr)
- Hymenaea verrucosa, também frequentemente referida por Trachylobium verrucosum ou como copal-de-zanzibar, é uma espécie de plantas com flor pertencente à subfamília Detarioideae da família Fabaceae. (pt)
- Hymenaea verrucosa är en ärtväxtart som beskrevs av Joseph Gaertner. Hymenaea verrucosa ingår i släktet Hymenaea och familjen ärtväxter. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life. (sv)
- 疣果孪叶豆(学名:Hymenaea verrucosa)为豆科孪叶豆属的植物。分布在新加坡、桑给巴尔、台湾岛、斯里兰卡、马达加斯加、夏威夷、印度尼西亚等地,目前已由人工引种栽培。 (zh)
- Hymenaea verrucosa (Zanzibar copal, East African copal, or Amber tree) is a species of flowering plant in the legume family, Fabaceae. It belongs to the paraphyletic subfamily Caesalpinioideae. It is a large tree native to the tropical regions of East Africa and is cultivated in many tropical parts of the world. The species is currently treated as a species of Hymenaea, though a few authors isolate it into a separate monospecific genus Trachylobium as Trachylobium verrucosum. (en)
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| - Hymenaea verrucosa Taub77c.png (en)
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| - (en)
- Trachylobium gaertnerianum (Hayne) (en)
- Trachylobium hornemannianum (Hayne) (en)
- Trachylobium lamarckeanum (Hayne) (en)
- Trachylobium mossambicense (Klotzsch) (en)
- Trachylobium verrucosum ( Oliv.) (en)
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| - Hymenaea verrucosa (Zanzibar copal, East African copal, or Amber tree) is a species of flowering plant in the legume family, Fabaceae. It belongs to the paraphyletic subfamily Caesalpinioideae. It is a large tree native to the tropical regions of East Africa and is cultivated in many tropical parts of the world. The species is currently treated as a species of Hymenaea, though a few authors isolate it into a separate monospecific genus Trachylobium as Trachylobium verrucosum. Copal resin from Hymenaea verrucosa (Fabaceae) is found in East Africa and is used in incense. By the 18th century, Europeans found it to be a valuable ingredient in making a good wood varnish. It became widely used in the manufacture of furniture and carriages. It was also sometimes used as a picture varnish.[4] By the late 19th and early 20th century varnish manufacturers in England and America were using it on train carriages, greatly swelling its demand. In 1859 Americans consumed 68 percent of the East African trade, which was controlled through the Sultan of Zanzibar, with Germany receiving 24 percent. The American Civil War and the creation of the Suez Canal led to Germany, India and Hong Kong taking the majority by the end of that century.[5] (en)
- Hymenaea verrucosa est une espèce de plantes à fleurs de la famille des Fabaceae (légumineuses). Il appartient à la sous-famille des Caesalpinioideae. C'est un grand arbre originaire des régions tropicales d'Afrique orientale et qui est cultivé dans de nombreuses régions du monde. L'espèce est actuellement considérée comme faisant partie du genre Hymenaea, mais certains auteurs l'isolent dans un genre monospécifique, Trachylobium, sous le nom Trachylobium verrucosum. (fr)
- Hymenaea verrucosa, também frequentemente referida por Trachylobium verrucosum ou como copal-de-zanzibar, é uma espécie de plantas com flor pertencente à subfamília Detarioideae da família Fabaceae. (pt)
- Hymenaea verrucosa är en ärtväxtart som beskrevs av Joseph Gaertner. Hymenaea verrucosa ingår i släktet Hymenaea och familjen ärtväxter. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life. (sv)
- 疣果孪叶豆(学名:Hymenaea verrucosa)为豆科孪叶豆属的植物。分布在新加坡、桑给巴尔、台湾岛、斯里兰卡、马达加斯加、夏威夷、印度尼西亚等地,目前已由人工引种栽培。 (zh)
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