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The hymenostomes are an order of ciliate protozoa. Most are free-living in freshwater, such as the commonly studied genus Tetrahymena, but some are parasitic on fish or aquatic invertebrates. Among these is the important species Ichthyophthirius multifiliis, a common cause of death in aquaria and fish farms.

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  • Hymenostome (en)
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  • The hymenostomes are an order of ciliate protozoa. Most are free-living in freshwater, such as the commonly studied genus Tetrahymena, but some are parasitic on fish or aquatic invertebrates. Among these is the important species Ichthyophthirius multifiliis, a common cause of death in aquaria and fish farms. (en)
name
  • Hymenostomes (en)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Tetrahymena_thermophila.png
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  • Delage & Hérouard 1896 (en)
image caption
  • Tetrahymena thermophila (en)
subdivision
  • Curimostomatidae (en)
  • Glaucomidae (en)
  • Ichthyopthiriidae (en)
  • Ophryoglenidae (en)
  • Suborder Ophryoglenina (en)
  • Suborder Peniculina (en)
  • Suborder Tetrahymenina (en)
  • Tetrahymenidae (en)
  • Turaniellidae (en)
subdivision ranks
  • Typical families (en)
taxon
  • Hymenostomatida (en)
has abstract
  • The hymenostomes are an order of ciliate protozoa. Most are free-living in freshwater, such as the commonly studied genus Tetrahymena, but some are parasitic on fish or aquatic invertebrates. Among these is the important species Ichthyophthirius multifiliis, a common cause of death in aquaria and fish farms. The hymenostomes are fairly typical members of the Oligohymenophorea. Their body cilia are mostly uniform, sometimes with a few long caudal cilia, and arise from monokinetids or from dikinetids at the anterior. The oral cilia are in general distinctly tetrahymenal, with three membranelles and a paroral membrane, which corresponds only to the middle segment of the tripartite membranes found in certain scuticociliates. Mouth formation during cell division usually begins next to a postoral kinety. The hymenostomes were first defined by Delage & Hérouard in 1896. Initially the scuticociliates and peniculids were included, then later treated as separate orders of a subclass Hymenostomatia, to which the astomes are sometimes added. More recently each of these groups tends to be treated as a separate subclass. (en)
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