Hyochang Park is a park in Yongsan Districtof Seoul, South Korea. It was originally the cemetery of royal noble consort Ui of the Seong clan (hangul: 의빈 성씨), her only son (and King Jeongjo's first son) Crown Prince Munhyo (hangul: 문효세자), and of the Sugeui Park clan (hangul: 숙의 박씨), and was known at that time as Hyochangwon. The Japanese Empire developed Hyochangwon into a park in 1924 and the Japanese Governor-General assigned Hyochangwon park status in 1940. At the end of the era of the Japanese colonization of Korea, as the grave of the Crown Prince Munhyo was forced to be moved to the royal tomb of Sepsam, Hyochangwon became Hyochang Park.
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| - Hyochang Park (en)
- Parc de Hyochang (fr)
- 효창공원 (ko)
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| - 효창 공원(孝昌公園)은 원래 5살 어린 나이에 죽은 정조의 첫째 아들 문효세자와 몇달 후 죽은 그의 어머니 의빈 성씨의 무덤으로 효창원(孝昌園)이었으나, 두 무덤은 서삼릉으로 강제 이장 당하고, 이름도 효창공원이 되었다. 현재는 김구의 묘소를 비롯하여 대한민국 임시정부의 주석이었던 이동녕, 군사부장 조성환, 비서부장 차이석의 묘소와, 윤봉길·이봉창·백정기의 묘소 등 임시정부 요인들의 묘지가 있다. (ko)
- Hyochang Park is a park in Yongsan Districtof Seoul, South Korea. It was originally the cemetery of royal noble consort Ui of the Seong clan (hangul: 의빈 성씨), her only son (and King Jeongjo's first son) Crown Prince Munhyo (hangul: 문효세자), and of the Sugeui Park clan (hangul: 숙의 박씨), and was known at that time as Hyochangwon. The Japanese Empire developed Hyochangwon into a park in 1924 and the Japanese Governor-General assigned Hyochangwon park status in 1940. At the end of the era of the Japanese colonization of Korea, as the grave of the Crown Prince Munhyo was forced to be moved to the royal tomb of Sepsam, Hyochangwon became Hyochang Park. (en)
- Le parc de Hyochang est un parc à Séoul en Corée du Sud. C'est à l'origine le cimetière de la reine consort Ui du clan Seong (hangeul : 의빈 성씨), de son fils unique (et du premier fils du roi Jeongjo), le prince héritier Munhyo (hangeul : 문효 세자), et du clan Sugeui Park (hangeul : 숙의 박씨), et était connu à l'époque sous le nom de Hyochangwon. L'Empire japonais transforme Hyochangwon en parc en 1924 et le gouverneur général japonais attribue le statut de parc au Hyochangwon en 1940. À la fin de l'ère de la colonisation japonaise de la Corée, alors que la tombe du prince héritier Munhyo est forcée d'être déplacée vers la tombe royale de Sepsam, Hyochangwon est devenu le parc Hyochang. (fr)
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| - Hyochang Park is a park in Yongsan Districtof Seoul, South Korea. It was originally the cemetery of royal noble consort Ui of the Seong clan (hangul: 의빈 성씨), her only son (and King Jeongjo's first son) Crown Prince Munhyo (hangul: 문효세자), and of the Sugeui Park clan (hangul: 숙의 박씨), and was known at that time as Hyochangwon. The Japanese Empire developed Hyochangwon into a park in 1924 and the Japanese Governor-General assigned Hyochangwon park status in 1940. At the end of the era of the Japanese colonization of Korea, as the grave of the Crown Prince Munhyo was forced to be moved to the royal tomb of Sepsam, Hyochangwon became Hyochang Park. The remains of three presidents of the Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea are interred at Hyochang Park: Lee Bong-Chang (이봉창; 李奉昌), Yoon Bong-Gil (윤봉길; 尹奉吉) and Baek Jeong-Gi (백정기, 白貞基), whose graves are known as the Graves of the Three Martyrs (삼의사묘, 三義士墓). There is a temporary burial mound for An Jung-geun (1946), and Kim Gu was also buried at Hyochang Park after his death in 1949. Since then, the area has contained the graves of several independence activists. A memorial ceremony is held every year on 13 April, the anniversary of the establishment of the provisional government. The park was designated as a historical landmark in 1989. In addition to the graves of patriotic martyrs, the park contains such amenities as a children's playground, sports facilities, the Kim Koo Museum and a senior citizens' association. (en)
- Le parc de Hyochang est un parc à Séoul en Corée du Sud. C'est à l'origine le cimetière de la reine consort Ui du clan Seong (hangeul : 의빈 성씨), de son fils unique (et du premier fils du roi Jeongjo), le prince héritier Munhyo (hangeul : 문효 세자), et du clan Sugeui Park (hangeul : 숙의 박씨), et était connu à l'époque sous le nom de Hyochangwon. L'Empire japonais transforme Hyochangwon en parc en 1924 et le gouverneur général japonais attribue le statut de parc au Hyochangwon en 1940. À la fin de l'ère de la colonisation japonaise de la Corée, alors que la tombe du prince héritier Munhyo est forcée d'être déplacée vers la tombe royale de Sepsam, Hyochangwon est devenu le parc Hyochang. Les restes de trois présidents du gouvernement provisoire de la République de Corée sont enterrés au parc de Hyochang : Lee Bong-chang, Yoon Bong-gil et Baek Jeong-gi, dont les tombes sont connues comme les tombes des trois martyrs. Il y a un tumulus temporaire pour An Jung-geun (1946), et Kim Koo est également enterré au parc de Hyochang après sa mort en 1949. Depuis lors, le lieu contient les tombes de plusieurs militants indépendantistes. Une cérémonie commémorative a lieu chaque année le 13 avril, date anniversaire de la mise en place du gouvernement provisoire. Le parc est désigné monument historique en 1989. En plus des tombes des martyrs patriotiques, le parc contient des équipements tels qu'une aire de jeux pour enfants, des installations sportives, le musée Kim Koo et une association de personnes âgées.
* Parc de Hyochang
* Tombe de Kim Koo.
* Tombes des trois martyrs. (fr)
- 효창 공원(孝昌公園)은 원래 5살 어린 나이에 죽은 정조의 첫째 아들 문효세자와 몇달 후 죽은 그의 어머니 의빈 성씨의 무덤으로 효창원(孝昌園)이었으나, 두 무덤은 서삼릉으로 강제 이장 당하고, 이름도 효창공원이 되었다. 현재는 김구의 묘소를 비롯하여 대한민국 임시정부의 주석이었던 이동녕, 군사부장 조성환, 비서부장 차이석의 묘소와, 윤봉길·이봉창·백정기의 묘소 등 임시정부 요인들의 묘지가 있다. (ko)
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