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Hypernasal speech is a disorder that causes abnormal resonance in a human's voice due to increased airflow through the nose during speech. It is caused by an open nasal cavity resulting from an incomplete closure of the soft palate and/or velopharyngeal sphincter. In normal speech, nasality is referred to as nasalization and is a linguistic category that can apply to vowels or consonants in a specific language. The primary underlying physical variable determining the degree of nasality in normal speech is the opening and closing of a velopharyngeal passage way between the oral vocal tract and the nasal vocal tract. In the normal vocal tract anatomy, this opening is controlled by lowering and raising the velum or soft palate, to open or close, respectively, the velopharyngeal passageway.

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  • Hipernasalitas (in)
  • Hypernasal speech (en)
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  • Hypernasal speech is a disorder that causes abnormal resonance in a human's voice due to increased airflow through the nose during speech. It is caused by an open nasal cavity resulting from an incomplete closure of the soft palate and/or velopharyngeal sphincter. In normal speech, nasality is referred to as nasalization and is a linguistic category that can apply to vowels or consonants in a specific language. The primary underlying physical variable determining the degree of nasality in normal speech is the opening and closing of a velopharyngeal passage way between the oral vocal tract and the nasal vocal tract. In the normal vocal tract anatomy, this opening is controlled by lowering and raising the velum or soft palate, to open or close, respectively, the velopharyngeal passageway. (en)
  • Pengucapan Hipernasalitas atau Hiper-sengauan (bahasa Inggris: Hypernasality /ˈhaɪpə.neɪˈzælɪtiː/) merupakan kelainan yang menyebabkan tidak biasa pada suara manusia dikarenakan meningkatnya yang melalui hidung disaat berbicara. Kelainan ini disebabkan oleh kavitas hidung yang terbuka sehingga menyebabkan penutupan tidak sempurna pada dan/atau katup velofaringal. Sedangkan dalam keadaan normal, sengauan dianggap sebagai penyengauan dan juga merupakan bentuk perubahan suara baik dalam konsonan maupin vokal dalam beberapa bahasa. Takaran fisik yang menjadi penentuan derajat sengauan dalam pengucapan normal adalah pembukaan dan penutupan antara pita suara dan saluran oral dengan saluran hidung. Dalam anatomi saluran suara yang normal, pembukaan katup ini digerakkan dengan menaikkan atau m (in)
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  • Hypernasality (en)
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  • Hypernasality (en)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cleftpalate3.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Head_neck_vsphincter.png
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