In linguistics, immediate constituent analysis or IC analysis is a method of sentence analysis that was first mentioned by Leonard Bloomfield and developed further by Rulon Wells. The process reached a full-blown strategy for analyzing sentence structure in the early works of Noam Chomsky. The practice is now widespread. Most tree structures employed to represent the syntactic structure of sentences are products of some form of IC-analysis. The process and result of IC-analysis can, however, vary greatly based upon whether one chooses the constituency relation of phrase structure grammars (= constituency grammars) or the dependency relation of dependency grammars as the underlying principle that organizes constituents into hierarchical structures.
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| - IC-Analyse (de)
- Immediate constituent analysis (en)
- Análise imediata dos constituintes (pt)
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| - In linguistics, immediate constituent analysis or IC analysis is a method of sentence analysis that was first mentioned by Leonard Bloomfield and developed further by Rulon Wells. The process reached a full-blown strategy for analyzing sentence structure in the early works of Noam Chomsky. The practice is now widespread. Most tree structures employed to represent the syntactic structure of sentences are products of some form of IC-analysis. The process and result of IC-analysis can, however, vary greatly based upon whether one chooses the constituency relation of phrase structure grammars (= constituency grammars) or the dependency relation of dependency grammars as the underlying principle that organizes constituents into hierarchical structures. (en)
- Em linguística, a análise imediata dos constituintes ou análise de IC é um método de análise sintática mencionado pela primeira vez por Leonard Bloomfield e desenvolvido posteriormente por Rulon Wells. Esse processo foi redefinido totalmente para analisar a estrutura de sentenças nos primeiros trabalhos de Noam Chomsky, de modo generalizado. A maioria das árvores sintáticas empregadas para representar a estrutura de sentenças são produtos de alguma forma de análise de IC. (pt)
- Die IC-Analyse (immediate constituent analysis; auch: Konstituentenanalyse) ist die Analyse der unmittelbaren Konstituenten (immediate constituents) einer sprachlichen Einheit. Sie ist ein (strukturalistisches) Verfahren der Zerlegung (Segmentierung (Sprachwissenschaft)). „Ziel und Ergebnis der Konstituentenanalyse ist die Zerlegung eines sprachlichen Ausdrucks in eine hierarchisch definierte Abfolge von Konstituenten.“ (de)
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| - Die IC-Analyse (immediate constituent analysis; auch: Konstituentenanalyse) ist die Analyse der unmittelbaren Konstituenten (immediate constituents) einer sprachlichen Einheit. Sie ist ein (strukturalistisches) Verfahren der Zerlegung (Segmentierung (Sprachwissenschaft)). „Ziel und Ergebnis der Konstituentenanalyse ist die Zerlegung eines sprachlichen Ausdrucks in eine hierarchisch definierte Abfolge von Konstituenten.“ Dazu werden sprachliche Einheiten (Sätze, Wörter) so oft wie möglich in zwei Teile geteilt. Die sich im ersten Zerlegungsschritt ergebenen Elemente werden unmittelbare Konstituenten genannt. Das Ergebnis einer IC-Analyse lässt sich durch einen Strukturbaum (Beispiel: siehe unten), durch Phrasenstrukturregeln, durch ein Kastendiagramm (Beispiel: Satzglied) oder durch indizierte Klammerung darstellen. (de)
- In linguistics, immediate constituent analysis or IC analysis is a method of sentence analysis that was first mentioned by Leonard Bloomfield and developed further by Rulon Wells. The process reached a full-blown strategy for analyzing sentence structure in the early works of Noam Chomsky. The practice is now widespread. Most tree structures employed to represent the syntactic structure of sentences are products of some form of IC-analysis. The process and result of IC-analysis can, however, vary greatly based upon whether one chooses the constituency relation of phrase structure grammars (= constituency grammars) or the dependency relation of dependency grammars as the underlying principle that organizes constituents into hierarchical structures. (en)
- Em linguística, a análise imediata dos constituintes ou análise de IC é um método de análise sintática mencionado pela primeira vez por Leonard Bloomfield e desenvolvido posteriormente por Rulon Wells. Esse processo foi redefinido totalmente para analisar a estrutura de sentenças nos primeiros trabalhos de Noam Chomsky, de modo generalizado. A maioria das árvores sintáticas empregadas para representar a estrutura de sentenças são produtos de alguma forma de análise de IC. (pt)
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