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The ranks of imperial consorts have varied over the course of Chinese history but remained important throughout owing to its importance in management of the inner court and in imperial succession, which ranked heirs according to the prominence of their mothers in addition to their strict birth order. Regardless of the age, however, it is common in English translation to simplify these hierarchy into the three ranks of Empress, consorts, and concubines. It is also common to use the term "harem", an Arabic loan word used in recent times to refer to imperial women's forbidden quarters in many countries. In later Chinese dynasties, these quarters were known as the back palace (後宮; hòugōng). In Chinese, the system is called the Rear Palace System (後宮制度; hòugōng zhìdù).

AttributesValues
rdf:type
rdfs:label
  • Hougong (es)
  • Harems impériaux chinois (fr)
  • Imperial Chinese harem system (en)
  • 후궁 (중국) (ko)
  • Kinas kejserliga harem (sv)
  • 中國後宮制度 (zh)
rdfs:comment
  • The ranks of imperial consorts have varied over the course of Chinese history but remained important throughout owing to its importance in management of the inner court and in imperial succession, which ranked heirs according to the prominence of their mothers in addition to their strict birth order. Regardless of the age, however, it is common in English translation to simplify these hierarchy into the three ranks of Empress, consorts, and concubines. It is also common to use the term "harem", an Arabic loan word used in recent times to refer to imperial women's forbidden quarters in many countries. In later Chinese dynasties, these quarters were known as the back palace (後宮; hòugōng). In Chinese, the system is called the Rear Palace System (後宮制度; hòugōng zhìdù). (en)
  • Les rangs des épouses impériales ont varié au cours de l'histoire de la Chine, mais ils sont restés primordiaux tout au long de l'histoire chinoise, en raison de leur importance dans la gestion de la cour intérieure et dans la succession impériale, qui classait les héritiers selon l'importance de leur mère en plus de leur strict ordre de naissance. Cependant, quelle que soit l'époque, il est courant de voir dans les traductions occidentales des textes chinois une simplification de cette hiérarchie, qui se trouve souvent réduite aux trois grades d'impératrice, de consorts et de concubines. (fr)
  • ( 황비는 여기로 연결됩니다. 1974년 영화에 대해서는 황비 (영화) 문서를 참고하십시오.)( 황비는 여기로 연결됩니다. 배우에 대해서는 황비 (배우) 문서를 참고하십시오.) 중국의 후궁은 중화민국 이전 중국 대륙에 존재했던 옛 국가의 역대 중국 제왕(帝王)의 측실(側室·妾室)을 가리킨다. 한국에선 흔히 후궁(後宮)을 제왕의 측실의 통칭으로 사용하나 중국에선 황비(皇妃), 빈비(嬪妃), 빈어(嬪御), 비빈(妃嬪) 등의 칭호가 더욱 익숙하며, 당나라를 전후하여 편찬된 사서(史書)엔 비(妃)를 황제의 후궁을 통칭하는 단어로 쓴다. 제왕의 적실(嫡室)인 후(后)와 첩실(妾室·側室)을 통합해 후비(后妃)라고 한다. (ko)
  • Det Kejserliga haremet i Kina, i Kina endast kallat huogong ('det bakre palatset'), är den vanliga, förenklade beskrivningen av kejsaren av Kinas gemålers gemensamma hushåll. Det sista kejserliga haremet inhystes i den förbjudna staden i Peking fram till att det kejserliga hovet upplöstes år 1924 och palatset tömdes på sina innevånare. (sv)
  • 中國後宮是指古代中國君主配偶(后妃)、女官、宮女、未成年皇子、未婚皇女生活的居所,屬於內廷的一部份。有時也包括其他近支皇族如皇太子、親王、郡王之女眷生活的場所。通俗文化中常以「三宮六院」指稱後宮,實際上無論是后妃還是女官編制,歷代皆有不同的制度。 古代帝王對應星象天廷將王后寢宮稱為後宮,也就是北極四,並不包括勾陳六星所對應王妃宮。後來反而不包括同體天王正位宮闈的皇后寑宮中宮,而專指妃嬪寢宮或再加上紫微垣其他相關職務如陰德二星、御女四星等。 為了保持後宮女性的貞潔,後宮限制成年健全男性進入。勞動職務由女官、宮女與宦官負責。 (zh)
  • 'Hougong'​ (en chino tradicional, 後宮; pinyin, 'hòugōng'; literalmente, ‘palacio trasero’) es el nombre con que se denomina a la residencia de las esposas de los antiguos monarcas chinos (incluyendo a las concubinas), funcionarias, doncellas de palacio, príncipes menores y princesas solteras, que formaban parte del patio interior del palacio. A veces también incluye el lugar donde vivían otras familias reales cercanas, como príncipes herederos, príncipes e hijas y parientes de los reyes del condado. En la cultura popular, "tres palacios y seis patios" se utiliza a menudo para referirse al hougong. De hecho, ya sea el establecimiento de concubinas o mujeres oficiales, han existido diferentes sistemas dependiendo de la dinastía. (es)
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