About: Independence of irrelevant alternatives

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The independence of irrelevant alternatives (IIA), also known as binary independence or the independence axiom, is an axiom of decision theory and various social sciences. The term is used in different connotation in several contexts. Although it always attempts to provide an account of rational individual behavior or aggregation of individual preferences, the exact formulation differs widely in both language and exact content.

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rdf:type	yago:WikicatVotingSystemCriteria yago:Abstraction100002137 yago:Measure100033615 yago:Standard107260623 yago:SystemOfMeasurement113577171
rdfs:label	Unabhängigkeitsaxiom (de) Independence of irrelevant alternatives (en) Indépendance des alternatives non pertinentes (fr) Niezależność od alternatyw niezwiązanych (pl)
rdfs:comment	Das Unabhängigkeitsaxiom stellt in den Wirtschaftswissenschaften eine zentrale Annahme über das rationale Entscheiden dar. Gemäß dem Unabhängigkeitsaxiom ändert sich die Präferenzordnung über zwei Alternativen A und B nicht, wenn eine dritte Alternative C eingeführt wird.Das Unabhängigkeitsaxiom wird dem Axiomensystem zugeordnet, welches das Bernoulli-Prinzip begründet. Es ist eine wichtige Annahme über das Verhalten eines Bernoulli-rationalen Entscheiders. Nach dem Unabhängigkeitsaxiom ist die Präferenzordnung eines Entscheiders über zwei Alternativen unabhängig davon, ob er diese einzeln oder im Kontext mit anderen Alternativen in einer komplexeren Wahlsituation beurteilt. (de) L'indépendance des alternatives non pertinentes (en anglais independence of irrelevant alternatives, ou IIA) est un axiome utilisé dans les sciences sociales dans le cadre de la théorie de la décision. Quoique les formulations de l'IIA varient, elles ont comme point commun d'essayer de rationaliser le comportement individuel dans une situation d'agrégation ou d'addition de préférences individuelles. L'IANP est aussi parfois appelée condition de Chernoff (du nom de Herman Chernoff), ou propriété alpha de Sen (du nom de Amartya Sen). (fr) The independence of irrelevant alternatives (IIA), also known as binary independence or the independence axiom, is an axiom of decision theory and various social sciences. The term is used in different connotation in several contexts. Although it always attempts to provide an account of rational individual behavior or aggregation of individual preferences, the exact formulation differs widely in both language and exact content. (en)
dcterms:subject	Electoral system criteria Econometric modeling Social choice theory
Wikipage page ID	259105 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1112771200 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	Electoral system criteria Menu dependence Behavioral economics Alice and Bob Econometric modeling Approval voting Utility function Decision theory Decoy effect Dutch book Independence of Smith-dominated alternatives Independence of clones criterion Instant-runoff voting Intransitivity Schulze method Condorcet method Generalized extreme value distribution Natural selection Neoclassical economics Quarterly Journal of Political Science Approximation Lionel Jospin Sidney Morgenbesser Majority criterion Majority judgment Microeconomics 2002 French presidential election Axiology Social choice theory Tuple Estimators Sure-thing principle Cumulative voting Kemeny–Young method Rational choice theory Social choice theory Herman Chernoff Jacques Chirac Jean-Marie Le Pen Social Choice and Individual Values Arrow's impossibility theorem Kenneth Arrow Econometrics Mixed logit Axiom Borda count Human nature Psychological Empirically Set theory Social sciences Soundness Condorcet's Jury Theorem Luce's choice axiom Strategic nomination Revealed preference Range voting Moral philosophy Gibbard–Satterthwaite theorem Predictably Irrational Multinomial probit Instrumental rationality Perverse incentive Vote splitting Ranked pairs First-past-the-post voting Voting paradox Von Neumann-Morgenstern utility theorem Arrow Impossibility theorem Production possibility frontier Voting systems Expected utility Multinomial logit Nested logit dbr:Conditional_probit dbr:Wikipedia:CITESHORT
Link from a Wikipage to an external page	http://people.hbs.edu/tsteenburgh/articles/Steenburgh_(Mar-Apr_2008).pdf%7Curl-status=dead%7Carchive-url=https:/web.archive.org/web/20100615143618/http:/people.hbs.edu/tsteenburgh/articles/Steenburgh_(Mar-Apr_2008).pdf%7Carchive-date=2010-06-15 https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=B8I5SP69e4kC%7Cedition=5th%7Cyear=2003%7Cpublisher=MIT https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=qjTzAgAAQBAJ%7Cyear=1983%7Cpublisher=Cambridge
sameAs	Independence of irrelevant alternatives Independence of irrelevant alternatives Independence of irrelevant alternatives Independence of irrelevant alternatives

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