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Indigenous churches are churches suited to local culture and led by local Christians. There have been two main Protestant strategies proposed for the creation of indigenous churches: 1. * Indigenization: Foreign missionaries create well-organized churches and then hand them over to local converts. The foreign mission is generally seen as a scaffolding which must be removed once the fellowship of believers is functioning properly. Missionaries provide teaching, pastoral care, sacraments, buildings, finance and authority, and train local converts to take over these responsibilities. Thus the church becomes indigenous. It becomes self-supporting, self-propagating and self-governing. 2. * Indigeneity: Foreign missionaries do not create churches, but simply help local converts develop their

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  • Indigenous church mission theory (en)
  • 自立原理 (ja)
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  • 自立原理(じりつげんり、英語:Indigenous Principles)とは、キリスト教の教会形成における原理で、他に依存せず、神のみに頼って自立的に教会の働きを進めるための原理である。この用語は、特に宣教地において外国の(Mission)と現地教会の関係を描写するのに用いられた。多くの宣教地において、現地教会は、人材的にも経済的にも宣教団に依存し、その依存的体質を脱皮できない事例が見られた。そこで提唱されたのがこの「自立原理」である。「土着原理」とも訳される。 宣教師のヘンリー・ベン(Henry Venn、1796年 - 1873年)およびルーファス・アンダーソン(Rufus Anderson、1796年 - 1880年)は、土着教会(indigenous church)について以下の3大原理を作り出した。 * 自給(self-supporting):外国教会の経済援助を受けないでも、現地教会に所属するキリスト者の神への献金によって、教会活動費、牧師給などの教会の必要が賄われていること。 * 自治(self-governing):外国人宣教師の支配を受けず、現地教会の人材によって教会政治が行われること。 * 自展(self-propagating):他からの人材的、また、経済的な援助なしに、教会が自前で発展していくことができること。 (ja)
  • Indigenous churches are churches suited to local culture and led by local Christians. There have been two main Protestant strategies proposed for the creation of indigenous churches: 1. * Indigenization: Foreign missionaries create well-organized churches and then hand them over to local converts. The foreign mission is generally seen as a scaffolding which must be removed once the fellowship of believers is functioning properly. Missionaries provide teaching, pastoral care, sacraments, buildings, finance and authority, and train local converts to take over these responsibilities. Thus the church becomes indigenous. It becomes self-supporting, self-propagating and self-governing. 2. * Indigeneity: Foreign missionaries do not create churches, but simply help local converts develop their (en)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Rufus_Anderson,_engraving_by_J._C._Buttre.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bishop_Nicolas_Zamora.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Henry_Venn_(Memoir).jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hudson_Taylor.jpg
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