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The Indus-Yarlung suture zone or the Indus-Yarlung Tsangpo suture is a tectonic suture in southern Tibet and across the north margin of the Himalayas which resulted from the collision between the Indian plate and the Eurasian plate starting about 52 Ma. The north side of the suture zone is the of the Karakoram-Lhasa Block. The rocks of the suture zone consist of an ophiolite mélanges composed of Neotethys oceanic crustal flyschs and ophiolites; the : which are basalts, dacites and minor radiolarian cherts – the remains of a mid- to late Mesozoic volcanic island arc; and the Indus Molasse which are an Eocene or later continental clastic sediments.

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  • Indus-Yarlung suture zone (en)
  • Suture du Tsang Po (fr)
  • 印度河-雅鲁藏布江缝合带 (zh)
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  • 印度河-雅鲁藏布江缝合带是地质学的一个缝合带,位于西藏高原南部,喜马拉雅地体的北缘与拉萨地体的南缘。是5200万年前印度板块与欧亚板块开始碰撞后形成的。缝合带的北部是喀拉昆仑—拉萨地块的。 缝合带的岩石包括了蛇绿岩混合物组成的新特提斯洋洋壳的复理岩与蛇绿岩;包括玄武岩、英安岩与小的放射虫岩。中晚期中生代火山岛弧;印度河磨拉岩是始新世或更晚的大陆碎屑沉积。 这些蛇绿岩并不是一个大洋的残留,而是来自一系列的弧后盆地。 (zh)
  • The Indus-Yarlung suture zone or the Indus-Yarlung Tsangpo suture is a tectonic suture in southern Tibet and across the north margin of the Himalayas which resulted from the collision between the Indian plate and the Eurasian plate starting about 52 Ma. The north side of the suture zone is the of the Karakoram-Lhasa Block. The rocks of the suture zone consist of an ophiolite mélanges composed of Neotethys oceanic crustal flyschs and ophiolites; the : which are basalts, dacites and minor radiolarian cherts – the remains of a mid- to late Mesozoic volcanic island arc; and the Indus Molasse which are an Eocene or later continental clastic sediments. (en)
  • La suture de Tsang Po est la jonction entre la plaque eurasiatique et la plaque indienne, correspondant à la dernière cicatrice océanique himalayenne. Vestige de la Néotéthys, elle est la preuve d'une collision continentale après subduction et fermeture de l'océan téthysien. En effet cette suture est composée d'ophiolites qui sont des portions d'une ancienne lithosphère océanique (croûte océanique de basalte et de gabbro + le manteau lithosphérique) charriées en milieu continental. (fr)
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  • The Indus-Yarlung suture zone or the Indus-Yarlung Tsangpo suture is a tectonic suture in southern Tibet and across the north margin of the Himalayas which resulted from the collision between the Indian plate and the Eurasian plate starting about 52 Ma. The north side of the suture zone is the of the Karakoram-Lhasa Block. The rocks of the suture zone consist of an ophiolite mélanges composed of Neotethys oceanic crustal flyschs and ophiolites; the : which are basalts, dacites and minor radiolarian cherts – the remains of a mid- to late Mesozoic volcanic island arc; and the Indus Molasse which are an Eocene or later continental clastic sediments. The ophiolite which can be found here is not a remnant of a very big ocean, but of a small back-arc basin structure. (en)
  • La suture de Tsang Po est la jonction entre la plaque eurasiatique et la plaque indienne, correspondant à la dernière cicatrice océanique himalayenne. Vestige de la Néotéthys, elle est la preuve d'une collision continentale après subduction et fermeture de l'océan téthysien. En effet cette suture est composée d'ophiolites qui sont des portions d'une ancienne lithosphère océanique (croûte océanique de basalte et de gabbro + le manteau lithosphérique) charriées en milieu continental. La présence de ces ophiolites s'explique par le phénomène de l'obduction. L'obduction est occasionnée à la suite d'une collision continentale entre deux croute continentale. Cette configuration empêche à la croute inférieure de plonger dans l'asthénosphère et la subduction qui se produit habituellement en profondeur va se produire au niveau du point de collision émergé des plaques d'où le terme d'obduction (ob-:au-dessus ; sub-:au-dessous). (fr)
  • 印度河-雅鲁藏布江缝合带是地质学的一个缝合带,位于西藏高原南部,喜马拉雅地体的北缘与拉萨地体的南缘。是5200万年前印度板块与欧亚板块开始碰撞后形成的。缝合带的北部是喀拉昆仑—拉萨地块的。 缝合带的岩石包括了蛇绿岩混合物组成的新特提斯洋洋壳的复理岩与蛇绿岩;包括玄武岩、英安岩与小的放射虫岩。中晚期中生代火山岛弧;印度河磨拉岩是始新世或更晚的大陆碎屑沉积。 这些蛇绿岩并不是一个大洋的残留,而是来自一系列的弧后盆地。 (zh)
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