The Intercontinental Biosphere Reserve of the Mediterranean is the first of its type to be designated by the Man and the Biosphere Programme. It combines the Tingitan Peninsula in Morocco and the southern Iberian Peninsula of Andalusia. Both countries are located in a biogeographic region of deciduous forests and evergreen sclerophyllous scrub within the Mediterranean bioclimatic zone. The maritime area of the biosphere reserve is dominated by the Strait of Gibraltar, which links the two peninsulas. The reserve also encompasses natural and human communication routes between Africa and Europe.
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| - محمية المحيط الحيوي العابرة للقارات في البحر الأبيض المتوسط (ar)
- Reserva de la biosfera intercontinental del Mediterráneo (es)
- Réserve de biosphère intercontinentale de la Méditerranée (fr)
- Intercontinental Biosphere Reserve of the Mediterranean (en)
- Средиземноморский биосферный резерват (ru)
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| - محمية المحيط الحيوي العابرة للقارات في البحر الأبيض المتوسط وتعرف اختصارًا بـ(RBIM) هي محمية محيط حيوي تقع بين إسبانيا والمغرب، اعترفت بها اليونسكو في 25 أكتوبر 2006. تقع المحمية على مستوى مضيق جبل طارق وتضم جزءًا من البحر الأبيض المتوسط. وبذلك تكون أول محمية محيط حيوي تربط بلدين يفصل بينهما بحر. (ar)
- La Reserva de la Biosfera Intercontinental del Mediterráneo es una Reserva de la Biosfera internacional presente desde el sur de España hasta el norte de Marruecos. Fue creada en 2006 por la Unesco. La reserva gestiona un millón de hectáreas de ambas orillas protegiendo la biodiversidad de la zona e impulsando la cooperación de ambos países. Además, es la primera reserva en contar con un mar dentro de sus límites. (es)
- La Réserve de biosphère intercontinentale de la Méditerranée (RBIM) est une réserve de biosphère transfrontière située entre le sud de l'Espagne et le nord du Maroc reconnue par l'Unesco le 25 octobre 2006. La réserve est située au niveau du détroit de Gibraltar et incorpore une partie de la Mer Méditerranée. Ainsi, elle est la première réserve de biosphère reliant deux pays séparés par une mer. (fr)
- Средиземноморский биосферный резерват (англ. Intercontinental Biosphere Reserve of the Mediterranean) — биосферный резерват в Марокко и Испании. Первый резерват, расположенный на двух континентах, основан в 2006 году. (ru)
- The Intercontinental Biosphere Reserve of the Mediterranean is the first of its type to be designated by the Man and the Biosphere Programme. It combines the Tingitan Peninsula in Morocco and the southern Iberian Peninsula of Andalusia. Both countries are located in a biogeographic region of deciduous forests and evergreen sclerophyllous scrub within the Mediterranean bioclimatic zone. The maritime area of the biosphere reserve is dominated by the Strait of Gibraltar, which links the two peninsulas. The reserve also encompasses natural and human communication routes between Africa and Europe. (en)
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| - UNESCO - MAB Biosphere Reserves Directory (en)
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| - محمية المحيط الحيوي العابرة للقارات في البحر الأبيض المتوسط وتعرف اختصارًا بـ(RBIM) هي محمية محيط حيوي تقع بين إسبانيا والمغرب، اعترفت بها اليونسكو في 25 أكتوبر 2006. تقع المحمية على مستوى مضيق جبل طارق وتضم جزءًا من البحر الأبيض المتوسط. وبذلك تكون أول محمية محيط حيوي تربط بلدين يفصل بينهما بحر. (ar)
- The Intercontinental Biosphere Reserve of the Mediterranean is the first of its type to be designated by the Man and the Biosphere Programme. It combines the Tingitan Peninsula in Morocco and the southern Iberian Peninsula of Andalusia. Both countries are located in a biogeographic region of deciduous forests and evergreen sclerophyllous scrub within the Mediterranean bioclimatic zone. The maritime area of the biosphere reserve is dominated by the Strait of Gibraltar, which links the two peninsulas. The reserve also encompasses natural and human communication routes between Africa and Europe. The Moroccan section of the intercontinental biosphere reserve is located in the region of Djbala on the Tingitan Peninsula, adjacent to the Strait of Gibraltar. It is bordered by the Gharb plain and the hills of to the west, the Rif Central to the east, the Mediterranean coastline to the north, and the western to the south. The region is very mountainous and marked by two major crests: the Numidian chain and the mid-ocean limestone ridge. Extensive depressions are found in the crests, including the Chefchaouen furrow, which covers the central portion of the region. The highest peak is with a height of 2,159 metres. The Spanish section of the biosphere reserve is located in the south of Andalusia. Numerous national parks, such as the Los Alcornocales Natural Park, contribute to the conservation and protection of unique flora and fauna species. In addition, the area is situated on the largest geological massif in Andalusia, the Baetic cordillera. Steep-sloped mountains characterize the topography of the entire area, especially in the north. The highest peak is 1,919 metres and is surrounded by rivers and channels. The reserve was designated in 2006, and is jointly administered by the Direction regionale des Eaux et forets du Rif, the Consejería de Medio Ambiente of the autonomous community of Andalusia and the Ministerio de Medio Ambiente of Spain. The reserve covers 894,134.75 hectares. The core areas consist of 86,251.37 hectares (21,651.37 of which are in Spain and 64,600 in Morocco). The buffer areas cover 633,654.95 hectares (351,154.95 in Spain and 282,500 in Morocco). The transition areas cover 174,228.43 hectares (50,728.43 in Spain, 123,500 in Morocco, and a marine area between both countries of 18,854.7 hectares). (en)
- La Reserva de la Biosfera Intercontinental del Mediterráneo es una Reserva de la Biosfera internacional presente desde el sur de España hasta el norte de Marruecos. Fue creada en 2006 por la Unesco. La reserva gestiona un millón de hectáreas de ambas orillas protegiendo la biodiversidad de la zona e impulsando la cooperación de ambos países. Además, es la primera reserva en contar con un mar dentro de sus límites. (es)
- La Réserve de biosphère intercontinentale de la Méditerranée (RBIM) est une réserve de biosphère transfrontière située entre le sud de l'Espagne et le nord du Maroc reconnue par l'Unesco le 25 octobre 2006. La réserve est située au niveau du détroit de Gibraltar et incorpore une partie de la Mer Méditerranée. Ainsi, elle est la première réserve de biosphère reliant deux pays séparés par une mer. (fr)
- Средиземноморский биосферный резерват (англ. Intercontinental Biosphere Reserve of the Mediterranean) — биосферный резерват в Марокко и Испании. Первый резерват, расположенный на двух континентах, основан в 2006 году. (ru)
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