About: International Safe Harbor Privacy Principles

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The International Safe Harbor Privacy Principles or Safe Harbour Privacy Principles were principles developed between 1998 and 2000 in order to prevent private organizations within the European Union or United States which store customer data from accidentally disclosing or losing personal information. They were overturned on October 6, 2015 by the European Court of Justice (ECJ), which enabled some US companies to comply with privacy laws protecting European Union and Swiss citizens. US companies storing customer data could self-certify that they adhered to 7 principles, to comply with the EU Data Protection Directive and with Swiss requirements. The US Department of Commerce developed privacy frameworks in conjunction with both the European Union and the Federal Data Protection and Infor

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rdfs:label	Safe Harbor (de) Principios internacionales safe harbor (es) International Safe Harbor Privacy Principles (en) Safe Harbor (fr) Safe Harbor Privacy Principles (nl) 安全港原則 (zh)
rdfs:comment	Le Safe Harbor, ou la sphère de sécurité, est un ensemble de principes mis en place entre 1998 et 2000 qui permettaient à certaines entreprises américaines — dépendant de l'autorité du département du Commerce des États-Unis, à savoir les principales entreprises sauf les banques et les compagnies d'assurance — de certifier qu'elles respectaient la législation de l'Espace économique européen (EEE) afin d'obtenir l'autorisation de transférer des données personnelles de l'EEE vers les États-Unis. (fr) De Safe Harbor Privacy Principles (EU-VS Safe Harbor) was een gestroomlijnd proces voor bedrijven in de Verenigde Staten om te voldoen aan Europese Richtlijn 95/46/EG over bescherming van persoonsgegevens. In het Nederlands heet het de "Veiligehavenbeginselen voor de bescherming van de persoonlijke levenssfeer". Het Europees Hof van Justitie oordeelde op 6 oktober 2015 echter dat dit verdrag onvoldoende garanties biedt dat de Europese privacywetgeving gehandhaafd wordt. Het EU-VS-privacyschild verving per 12 juli 2016 het oude Safe Harbor-verdrag. Het EU-VS-privacyschild is echter op 16 juli 2020 ook door het Europees Hof van Justitie ongeldig verklaard. (nl) 安全港原則（International Safe Harbor Privacy Principles; Safe Harbour Privacy Principles），又称避风港原则，是允許歐洲聯盟和美國雙方企業與個人能流通個人可識別資料的原則，是为了满足政府监管和而设立的私人自我调节的政策和机制，不包括政府法规和强制条令。加入安全港協議的美国企业必须单独从各个欧盟国家获取授权，以免侵犯欧盟的条款。通过采用自律、规则和政府强制的公平交易、强制执行在美国也会出现。 2000年，歐盟執委會與美國政府簽訂安全港協議。2014年8月1日，奧地利學生Max Schrems就Facebook未經合法授權就取用及分析歐洲用戶個人資料等違反歐盟法律的問題，向維也納的商業法庭提出集體訴訟，要求禁止Facebook將歐洲用戶的資料傳送到美國，並要求Facebook賠償每位歐洲用戶500歐元。2015年10月6日，歐洲法院裁定，安全港協議無法充分保護歐盟公民個人資料，應屬無效。 (zh) Safe Harbor (englisch für „sicherer Hafen“, teilweise auch: Safe-Harbor-Abkommen, Safe-Harbor-Pakt) ist ein Beschluss der Europäischen Kommission auf dem Gebiet des Datenschutzrechts aus dem Jahr 2000, der vom Europäischer Gerichtshof (EuGH) durch das Schrems-I-Urteil am 6. Oktober 2015 für ungültig erklärt worden ist. Durch den Beschluss sollte es Unternehmen ermöglicht werden, personenbezogene Daten in Übereinstimmung mit der europäischen Datenschutzrichtlinie aus einem Land der Europäischen Union in die USA zu übermitteln. Die Bezeichnung als „Abkommen“ rührt daher, dass dieses Vorgehen mit den USA abgesprochen worden war. Auch eine Nachfolgeregelung namens EU-US Privacy Shield aus dem Jahr 2016 wurde 2020 ebenfalls vom EuGH aufgehoben. (de) Los principios internacionales safe harbor en materia de privacidad hacen referencia a un proceso de cooperación por el que las organizaciones de Estados Unidos cumplen con la Directiva 95/46/CE de la Unión Europea, relativa a la protección de datos personales. Los principios fueron desarrollados por el Departamento de Comercio de Estados Unidos en colaboración con la Unión Europea. El 6 de octubre de 2015, los acuerdos de "safe harbor" entre la Comunidad Europea y los Estados Unidos fueron declarados inválidos, como consecuencia de las revelaciones de Edward Snowden. (es) The International Safe Harbor Privacy Principles or Safe Harbour Privacy Principles were principles developed between 1998 and 2000 in order to prevent private organizations within the European Union or United States which store customer data from accidentally disclosing or losing personal information. They were overturned on October 6, 2015 by the European Court of Justice (ECJ), which enabled some US companies to comply with privacy laws protecting European Union and Swiss citizens. US companies storing customer data could self-certify that they adhered to 7 principles, to comply with the EU Data Protection Directive and with Swiss requirements. The US Department of Commerce developed privacy frameworks in conjunction with both the European Union and the Federal Data Protection and Infor (en)
rdfs:seeAlso	EU–US Privacy Shield EU-US Privacy Shield
foaf:homepage	http://www.export.gov/safeharbor
dcterms:subject	United States–European Union relations Information privacy Privacy law
Wikipage page ID	3526225 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1119585677 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	Privacy United States–European Union relations Patriot Act United Kingdom United States - European Union relations United States Department of Transportation United States Intelligence Community EU–US Privacy Shield Industry self-regulation Internet service provider Electronic health records Personal information Common carriers Computer Sciences Corporation Max Schrems Member of the European Parliament Edward Snowden Electronic Communications Privacy Act General Data Protection Regulation Consent decree Article 29 Working Party Stored Communications Act Cloud database Data privacy Privacy Impact Assessment Privacy policy Austria Information privacy Data Protection Commissioner Data Protection Directive Dispute resolution Preliminary ruling Customer data European Commission European Court of Justice European Economic Area European Union Facebook Federal Data Protection and Information Commissioner Federal Trade Commission Gordon Frazer Hamburg Jan Philipp Albrecht The Economist Federal Trade Commission Act Binding corporate rules Switzerland High Court (Ireland) Privacy law Fair Information Practice Principles Meat processor Microsoft National Security Agency OECD Safe harbor (law) Trans-Atlantic Data Privacy Framework FTC v. Balls of Kryptonite IT risk Privacy law Personal data Agricultural co-operatives Savings & Loans Credit Union Transparency (social) False claim

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