Ishida Hakyō (石田波郷, March 18, 1913 – November 21, 1969) was a Japanese haiku poet. Ishida Hakyō was born on March 18, 1913 in Matsuyama, Ehime Prefecture. He attended Matsyama Middle School, where numerous haiku poets and other authors had been educated, and was publishing his own haiku in local newspapers as early as fourth grade. Ishida was drafted in 1943 into the Japanese Army and served in a carrier pigeon unit in northern China. His service only lasted a few months until he contracted pleurisy and was discharged. Ishida suffered serious illness the rest of his life.
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| - Ishida Hakyō (de)
- Ishida Hakyō (en)
- Hakyō Ishida (fr)
- 石田波郷 (ja)
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| - Ishida Hakyō (japanisch 石田 波郷, wirklicher Name: Ishida Tetsuo (石田 哲大); * 18. März 1913 in Habu, Onsen-gun (heute: Nishihabu, Matsuyama), Präfektur Ehime; † 21. November 1969) war ein japanischer Lyriker. (de)
- Hakyō Ishida (japonais 石田 波郷, nom véritable Ishida Tetsuo (石田 哲大) né le 18 mars 1913 à Habu, ancien district d'Onsen-gun (aujourd'hui Nishihabu, Matsuyama) et mort le 21 novembre 1969, est un poète japonais. Ishida est élève du poète de haiku Shūōshi Mizuhara. Il est membre du groupe réuni autour du magazine littéraire Ashibi avant de fonder sa propre revue. Pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale, il contracte une maladie pulmonaire qui affecte sa santé pour le reste de sa vie. En 1950, il publie son ouvrage majeur, le recueil de poèmes Sha-kumyō, qui fera sa notoriété. (fr)
- 石田 波郷（いしだ はきょう、1913年（大正2年）3月18日 - 1969年（昭和44年）11月21日）は、愛媛県出身の俳人。本名は哲大（てつお）。水原秋桜子に師事、『馬酔木』に拠ったのち、『鶴』を創刊・主宰。初期の青春性のあふれる叙情句から始まり、自己の生活を見つめる、人間性に深く根ざした作風を追求。加藤楸邨、中村草田男らとともに「人間探求派」と呼ばれた。昭和の第二次世界大戦前に流行した新興俳句運動を批判し、韻文精神の尊重を説き、切れ字を重視。戦中には結核を発病し、戦後は病と対峙する自身の生活を題材とする境涯俳句を詠み続けた。 (ja)
- Ishida Hakyō (石田波郷, March 18, 1913 – November 21, 1969) was a Japanese haiku poet. Ishida Hakyō was born on March 18, 1913 in Matsuyama, Ehime Prefecture. He attended Matsyama Middle School, where numerous haiku poets and other authors had been educated, and was publishing his own haiku in local newspapers as early as fourth grade. Ishida was drafted in 1943 into the Japanese Army and served in a carrier pigeon unit in northern China. His service only lasted a few months until he contracted pleurisy and was discharged. Ishida suffered serious illness the rest of his life. (en)
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| - Ishida Hakyō (japanisch 石田 波郷, wirklicher Name: Ishida Tetsuo (石田 哲大); * 18. März 1913 in Habu, Onsen-gun (heute: Nishihabu, Matsuyama), Präfektur Ehime; † 21. November 1969) war ein japanischer Lyriker. (de)
- Ishida Hakyō (石田波郷, March 18, 1913 – November 21, 1969) was a Japanese haiku poet. Ishida Hakyō was born on March 18, 1913 in Matsuyama, Ehime Prefecture. He attended Matsyama Middle School, where numerous haiku poets and other authors had been educated, and was publishing his own haiku in local newspapers as early as fourth grade. Ishida was profoundly influenced by Katsushika (1930), the haiku collection by Shūōshi Mizuhara. He moved to Tokyo and began contributing to Shūōshi's publication, Ashibi ("Staggerbush"), eventually becoming an editor at the magazine. He also began studying literature at Meiji University. In 1935, at the age of 22, he published his first haiku collection, Ishida Hakyō kushū. While still contributing to Ashibi, in 1937 he became the founding editor of his own journal, Tsuru ("Crane"). Eventually, he broke with the Ashibi group and joined the Nihon Bungaku Hokokukai ("Patrotic Association for Japanese Literature"). Ishida was drafted in 1943 into the Japanese Army and served in a carrier pigeon unit in northern China. His service only lasted a few months until he contracted pleurisy and was discharged. Ishida suffered serious illness the rest of his life. After the war was no easier for Ishida and his family, as they were forced to live in a shack in the ruins of Tokyo. He wrote a number of poems describing postwar desolation. Ishida had two major operations and was hospitalized from 1948 to 1950 and published a collection of five hundred haiku called Shakumyō ("Clinging to Life") about his experience. Ishida is often grouped with fellow haiku poets Nakamura Kusatao and as part of a humanist approach to poetry referred to as ningen tankyūha (人間探求派). Ishida eventually published seven volumes of haiku. He was awarded the Yomiuri Prize in 1954. Ishida Hakyō died on 21 November 1969. (en)
- Hakyō Ishida (japonais 石田 波郷, nom véritable Ishida Tetsuo (石田 哲大) né le 18 mars 1913 à Habu, ancien district d'Onsen-gun (aujourd'hui Nishihabu, Matsuyama) et mort le 21 novembre 1969, est un poète japonais. Ishida est élève du poète de haiku Shūōshi Mizuhara. Il est membre du groupe réuni autour du magazine littéraire Ashibi avant de fonder sa propre revue. Pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale, il contracte une maladie pulmonaire qui affecte sa santé pour le reste de sa vie. En 1950, il publie son ouvrage majeur, le recueil de poèmes Sha-kumyō, qui fera sa notoriété. (fr)
- 石田 波郷（いしだ はきょう、1913年（大正2年）3月18日 - 1969年（昭和44年）11月21日）は、愛媛県出身の俳人。本名は哲大（てつお）。水原秋桜子に師事、『馬酔木』に拠ったのち、『鶴』を創刊・主宰。初期の青春性のあふれる叙情句から始まり、自己の生活を見つめる、人間性に深く根ざした作風を追求。加藤楸邨、中村草田男らとともに「人間探求派」と呼ばれた。昭和の第二次世界大戦前に流行した新興俳句運動を批判し、韻文精神の尊重を説き、切れ字を重視。戦中には結核を発病し、戦後は病と対峙する自身の生活を題材とする境涯俳句を詠み続けた。 (ja)
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