About: Israelian Hebrew

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Israelian Hebrew (or IH) is a northern dialect of biblical Hebrew (BH) proposed as an explanation for various irregular linguistic features of the Masoretic Text (MT) of the Hebrew Bible. It competes with the alternative explanation that such features are Aramaisms, indicative either of late dates of composition, or of editorial emendations. Although IH is not a new proposal, it only started gaining ground as a challenge to older arguments to late dates for some biblical texts since about a decade before the turn of the 21st century: linguistic variation in the Hebrew Bible might be better explained by synchronic rather than diachronic linguistics, meaning various biblical texts could be significantly older than many 20th century scholars supposed.

Attributes	Values
rdf:type	language
rdfs:label	Israelian Hebrew (en)
rdfs:comment	Israelian Hebrew (or IH) is a northern dialect of biblical Hebrew (BH) proposed as an explanation for various irregular linguistic features of the Masoretic Text (MT) of the Hebrew Bible. It competes with the alternative explanation that such features are Aramaisms, indicative either of late dates of composition, or of editorial emendations. Although IH is not a new proposal, it only started gaining ground as a challenge to older arguments to late dates for some biblical texts since about a decade before the turn of the 21st century: linguistic variation in the Hebrew Bible might be better explained by synchronic rather than diachronic linguistics, meaning various biblical texts could be significantly older than many 20th century scholars supposed. (en)
foaf:depiction
dct:subject	Language of the Hebrew Bible
Wikipage page ID	25284983 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1061454257 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	Ammonite language Proto-Semitic language Provenance Nomen rectum Nomen regens Biblical Hebrew Ugarit University of Sydney Deponent verb Textual criticism Masoretic Text Cherub Genitive case Naomi (given name) Nominalization Orthography Gilead Mishnaic Hebrew Naaman Aramaic Dead Sea scrolls Paradigm Status constructus Synchronic analysis Divan (furniture) Hebrew and Aramaic Lexicon of the Old Testament Language contact Northwest Semitic languages Samuel Rolles Driver Toponymy Adonis Afroasiatic languages Akkadian language 4Q107 4Q108 Dialect Historical linguistics Isogloss Journal of Jewish Studies Journal of the Ancient Near Eastern Society Hebrew Bible Babylonian captivity Language of the Hebrew Bible Charles Scribner's Sons Jew Ketiv Kibbutz Syriac language Relative pronoun Aram (biblical region) Phoenicia Phoenician language Phonological change Society of Biblical Literature Song of Songs Kingdom of Judah Neo-Babylonian Empire Qumran Semitic language Semantics Seraph Neologism Judeo-Aramaic language Brown Driver Briggs Ugaritic language
Link from a Wikipage to an external page	https://web.archive.org/web/20110720041518/http:/jewishstudies.rutgers.edu/index.php%3Foption=com_docman&task=doc_view&gid=97&Itemid=158 http://jewishstudies.rutgers.edu/index.php%3Foption=com_docman&task=doc_view&gid=82&Itemid=158
sameAs	Israelian Hebrew Israelian Hebrew Israelian Hebrew
dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate	dbt:About dbt:Empty_section dbt:Reflist dbt:Short_description dbt:Transl dbt:Unreferenced_section dbt:What dbt:Hebrew_language
thumbnail	wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Levant_01.png?width=300
has abstract	Israelian Hebrew (or IH) is a northern dialect of biblical Hebrew (BH) proposed as an explanation for various irregular linguistic features of the Masoretic Text (MT) of the Hebrew Bible. It competes with the alternative explanation that such features are Aramaisms, indicative either of late dates of composition, or of editorial emendations. Although IH is not a new proposal, it only started gaining ground as a challenge to older arguments to late dates for some biblical texts since about a decade before the turn of the 21st century: linguistic variation in the Hebrew Bible might be better explained by synchronic rather than diachronic linguistics, meaning various biblical texts could be significantly older than many 20th century scholars supposed. What constitutes linguistic irregularity in the MT is not in dispute, nor is the affinity of many these features to aspects of Aramaic. What distinguishes the theories is a historical question of language contact. It is known that the Kingdom of Judah (from which name the Jewish people are known), suffered a defeat at the hands of the Aramaic speaking neo-Babylonian Empire, which involved deportation according to standard Babylonian practice. This language contact is recognised by all scholars, as are the resultant Aramaisms in late Biblical Hebrew (LBH). What the IH proposal explains, which LBH does not, is the Aramaisms (and other features) that appear in texts that many scholars would consider antedated the period of exile in Babylon. The two theories are thus not incompatible, which is why they co-existed throughout the 20th century. However, the more recent work does pose a challenge to the traditional dating of some specific texts in the Bible, the Song of Songs in particular. (en)
gold:hypernym	Dialect
prov:wasDerivedFrom	wikipedia-en:Israelian_Hebrew?oldid=1061454257&ns=0
page length (characters) of wiki page	12534 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger)
foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf	wikipedia-en:Israelian_Hebrew
is Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage of	Samaria Biblical Hebrew History of ancient Israel and Judah Biblical Aramaic El Shaddai Gary A. Rendsburg History of Hebrew grammar Judeo-Aramaic languages

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